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Prentice's rule is a formula to calculate the amount of prism correction in a lens based on decentration and lens power. It can be used for prescribing, tolerance control, or determining unprescribed prism in eyeglasses.
The prism cover test (PCT) is an objective method to measure ocular misalignment or deviation of the eye. It involves using prism bars, occluder, and targets to neutralise the deviation and record the angle and base of the prism.
Binoculars are two telescopes aligned to point in the same direction, allowing binocular vision for viewing distant objects. Learn about the optical design evolution, from Galilean to Porro to roof prism, and the advantages and disadvantages of each type.
The Four Prism Dioptre Reflex Test (also known as the 4 PRT, or 4 Prism Dioptre Base-out Test) is an objective, non-dissociative test used to prove the alignment of both eyes (i.e. the presence of binocular single vision) by assessing motor fusion. [1]
The prism fusion range (PFR) or fusional vergence amplitude is a clinical eye test performed by orthoptists, optometrists, and ophthalmologists to assess motor fusion, specifically the extent to which a patient can maintain binocular single vision in the presence of increasing vergence demands.
Learn about the different types of corrective lenses, such as glasses, contact lenses, and intraocular lenses, and how they are prescribed by eye care professionals. Find out how they improve visual perception and treat refractive errors, and the advantages and disadvantages of over-the-counter and self-selected lenses.
Subjective refraction is a clinical examination to determine the best corrected visual acuity for a patient. It involves using trial lenses, a Snellen chart, a pinhole occluder and a duochrome test to measure spherical and cylindrical refractive errors.
Pupillary distance (PD) is the distance in millimeters between the centers of each pupil. It is used to specify prescription eyewear and binocular viewing systems, and can be measured by an eye care professional or an app.
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