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Etymology. Early varieties discovered and cultivated in China, were described in a 1904 nursery catalogue as having "...edible fruits the size of walnuts, and the flavour of ripe gooseberries ", [7] leading to the name Chinese gooseberry. [2]
The familiar cultivar Actinidia deliciosa 'Hayward' was developed by Hayward Wright in Avondale, New Zealand, around 1924. This is the most widely grown cultivar in the world. Chinese gooseberry was initially grown in domestic gardens, but commercial planting began in the 1940s.
Gooseberry ( / ˈɡuːsbɛri / GOOSS-berr-ee or / ˈɡuːzbɛri / GOOZ-berr-ee (American and northern British) or / ˈɡʊzbəri / GUUZ-bər-ee (southern British)) [1] is a common name for many species of Ribes (which also includes currants ), as well as a large number of plants of similar appearance. The berries of those in the genus Ribes ...
Actinidia chinensis (Planch.), [1] known commercially as the golden kiwifruit, is a fruiting vine, native to China. It is one of some 40 related species of the genus Actinidia, and closely related to Actinidia deliciosa, [2] which is the source of the most common commercial kiwifruit. [2] [3] Fruit colour may vary from green to lime green or ...
Actinidia. Species: A. arguta. Binomial name. Actinidia arguta. ( Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. Actinidia arguta, the hardy kiwi, is a perennial vine native to Japan, Korea, Northern China, and the Russian Far East. It produces a small kiwifruit without the hair-like fiber covering the outside, unlike most other species of the genus.
Origins of the industry. The first commercial planting of Chinese gooseberries occurred in 1937 by the orchardist Jim MacLoughlin. He found that the vines were low maintenance and fruited well. By 1940, MacLoughlin purchased more property for Chinese gooseberry production.
Phyllanthus emblica, also known as emblic, [2] [5] emblic myrobalan, [2] myrobalan, [5] Indian gooseberry, [2] [5] Malacca tree, [5] or amla, [5] from the Sanskrit आमलकी ( āmalakī ), is a deciduous tree of the family Phyllanthaceae. Its native range is tropical and southern Asia. [4]
Ribes ( / ˈraɪbiːz /) [5] is a genus of about 200 known species of flowering plants, most of them native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. [2] The various species are known as currants or gooseberries, and some are cultivated for their edible fruit or as ornamental plants. Ribes is the only genus in the family ...
Ribes cynosbati, prickly gooseberry, native to eastern North America. Ribes divaricatum, spreading gooseberry, native to western North America. Ribes echinellum, Miccosukee gooseberry, native to Florida. Ribes inerme, whitestem gooseberry, native to northwestern North America.
Actinidia pubescens (Dunn) Ridl. Actinidia callosa, the Himalayan kiwi vine, is a species of flowering plant in the Chinese gooseberry family Actinidiaceae. [2] It is native to the Himalayas, central and southern China, Taiwan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra. [1]