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  2. Pituitary adenoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_adenoma

    Pituitary adenoma. Pituitary adenomas are tumors that occur in the pituitary gland. Most pituitary tumors are benign, approximately 35% are invasive and just 0.1% to 0.2% are carcinomas. [1] Pituitary adenomas represent from 10% to 25% of all intracranial neoplasms and the estimated prevalence rate in the general population is approximately 17%.

  3. Sheehan's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheehan's_syndrome

    Sheehan's syndrome, also known as postpartum pituitary gland necrosis, occurs when the pituitary gland is damaged due to significant blood loss and hypovolemic shock (ischemic necrosis) usually during or after childbirth leading to decreased functioning of the pituitary gland ( hypopituitarism ). [1] The pituitary gland is an endocrine organ ...

  4. Pituitary apoplexy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pituitary_apoplexy

    The initial symptoms of pituitary apoplexy are related to the increased pressure in and around the pituitary gland. The most common symptom, in over 95% of cases, is a sudden-onset headache located behind the eyes or around the temples. It is often associated with nausea and vomiting. [1] [2] [3] Occasionally, the presence of blood leads to ...

  5. Craniopharyngioma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniopharyngioma

    A craniopharyngioma is a rare type of brain tumor derived from pituitary gland embryonic tissue that occurs most commonly in children, but also affects adults. It may present at any age, even in the prenatal and neonatal periods, but peak incidence rates are childhood-onset at 5–14 years and adult-onset at 50–74 years. [2]

  6. Neuroendocrine tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrine_tumor

    Endocrine oncology. Neuroendocrine tumors ( NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine ( hormonal) and nervous systems. They most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoid tumors, but they are also found in the pancreas, lung, and the rest of the body.

  7. Pheochromocytoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheochromocytoma

    Pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor of the adrenal medulla composed of chromaffin cells, also known as pheochromocytes. [3] When a tumor composed of the same cells as a pheochromocytoma develops outside the adrenal gland, it is referred to as a paraganglioma. [4]

  8. Brain tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumor

    A brain tumor occurs when abnormal cells form within the brain. [2] There are two main types of tumors: malignant (cancerous) tumors and benign (non-cancerous) tumors. [2] These can be further classified as primary tumors, which start within the brain, and secondary tumors, which most commonly have spread from tumors located outside the brain ...

  9. Grading of the tumors of the central nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grading_of_the_tumors_of...

    The concept of grading of the tumors of the central nervous system, agreeing for such the regulation of the "progressiveness" of these neoplasias (from benign and localized tumors to malignant and infiltrating tumors), dates back to 1926 and was introduced by P. Bailey and H. Cushing, in the elaboration of what turned out the first systematic classification of gliomas.

  10. Central nervous system tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system_tumor

    Oncology, neurology. A central nervous system tumor ( CNS tumor) is an abnormal growth of cells from the tissues of the brain or spinal cord. [1] CNS tumor is a generic term encompassing over 120 distinct tumor types. [2] Common symptoms of CNS tumors include vomiting, headache, changes in vision, nausea, and seizures. [3]

  11. Lasers in cancer treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasers_in_Cancer_Treatment

    For example, lasers can be used to shrink or destroy a tumor that is blocking a patient's trachea (windpipe) or esophagus. Lasers also can be used to remove colon polyps or tumors that are blocking the colon or stomach. Laser therapy is more expensive than other treatments.

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