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This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies. Most of them are combining forms in Neo-Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary. There are a few general rules about how they combine.
Medical terminology often uses words created using prefixes and suffixes in Latin and Ancient Greek. In medicine, their meanings, and their etymology, are informed by the language of origin. Prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek—but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. Medical roots generally go together according to language: Greek ...
Certain medical abbreviations are avoided to prevent mistakes, according to best practices (and in some cases regulatory requirements); these are flagged in the list of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions.
List of medical abbreviations: Latin abbreviations. The main discussion of these abbreviations in the context of drug prescriptions and other medical prescriptions is at List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions. Some of these abbreviations are best not used, as marked and explained here . Abbrev.
Many surgical procedure names can be broken into parts to indicate the meaning. For example, in gastrectomy, "ectomy" is a suffix meaning the removal of a part of the body. "Gastro-" means stomach. Thus, gastrectomy refers to the surgical removal of the stomach (or sections thereof).
This is a list of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, including hospital orders (the patient-directed part of which is referred to as sig codes ).
A&O or A/O. aware and oriented or alert and oriented. A&Ox3. alert and oriented, times 3 (to person, place, and time) A&Ox4. alert and oriented, times 4 (to person, place, time, and circumstances) (often used interchangeably with A&Ox3 ) AODM. adult-onset diabetes mellitus (now called diabetes mellitus type 2 ) AOM.
This glossary of medical terms is a list of definitions about medicine, its sub-disciplines, and related fields.
human anti-chimeric antibody. HACE. High-altitude cerebral edema. HACEK. acronym for a group of bacteria that are a frequent cause of endocarditis in children. HAD. HIV-associated dementia. HADS. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
Abbreviation. Meaning. Δ. diagnosis; change. ΔΔ. differential diagnosis (the list of possible diagnoses, and the effort to narrow that list) +ve. positive (as in the result of a test)