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  2. Corrective and preventive action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrective_and_preventive...

    Correction is the action to eliminate a detected nonconformity or nonconformance. Preventive action includes the prediction of problems and attempts to avoid such occurrences (fail-safe) through self-initiated actions and analysis related to the processes or products.

  3. Typographical error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographical_error

    When using a typewriter without correction tape, typos were commonly struck out with another character such as a strikethrough. This saved the typist the trouble of retyping the entire page to eliminate the error, but as evidence of the typo remained, it was not aesthetically pleasing.

  4. Error detection and correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction

    Definitions. Error detection is the detection of errors caused by noise or other impairments during transmission from the transmitter to the receiver. Error correction is the detection of errors and reconstruction of the original, error-free data.

  5. Proofreading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofreading

    Proofreading is an iterative process of comparing galley proofs against the original manuscripts or graphic artworks to identify transcription errors in the typesetting process. [1] [2] In the past, proofreaders would place corrections or proofreading marks along the margins. [3] In modern publishing, material is generally provided in ...

  6. List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_typographical...

    Typographical symbols and punctuation marks are marks and symbols used in typography with a variety of purposes such as to help with legibility and accessibility, or to identify special cases. This list gives those most commonly encountered with Latin script. For a far more comprehensive list of symbols and signs, see List of Unicode characters.

  7. Apochromat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apochromat

    An apochromat, or apochromatic lens (apo), is a photographic or other lens that has better correction of chromatic and spherical aberration than the much more common achromat lenses. The prefix apo-comes from the Greek preposition ἀπό-, meaning free from or away from.

  8. Criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice

    Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have been accused of committing crimes. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the ...

  9. Orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthography

    e. An orthography is a set of conventions for writing a language, including norms of spelling, hyphenation, capitalization, word boundaries, emphasis, and punctuation . Most transnational languages in the modern period have a writing system, [a] and most of these systems have undergone substantial standardization, thus exhibiting less dialect ...

  10. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    Portal. v. t. e. In linguistics, a grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers. Grammar rules may concern the use of clauses, phrases, and words. The term may also refer to the study of such rules, a subject that includes phonology, morphology, and syntax, together with ...

  11. Perspective distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspective_distortion

    In photography and cinematography, perspective distortion is a warping or transformation of an object and its surrounding area that differs significantly from what the object would look like with a normal focal length, due to the relative scale of nearby and distant features. Perspective distortion is determined by the relative distances at ...