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  2. Amethyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amethyst

    The ideal grade, called "Deep Siberian", has a primary purple hue of around 75–80%, with 15–20% blue and (depending on the light source) red secondary hues. " Rose de France" is defined by its markedly light shade of the purple , reminiscent of a lavender / lilac shade.

  3. Charoite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charoite

    Properties. Charoite is translucent lavender to purple in color with a pearly luster. Charoite is strictly massive in nature, and fractures are conchoidal. It has an unusual swirling, fibrous appearance, sometimes chatoyant, and that, along with its intense color, can lead many to believe at first that it is synthetic or enhanced artificially.

  4. Blue John (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_John_(mineral)

    Blue John (also known as Derbyshire Spar) is a semi-precious mineral, a rare form of fluorite with bands of a purple-blue or yellowish colour. In the United Kingdom it is found only at Blue John Cavern and Treak Cliff Cavern at Castleton in Derbyshire.

  5. Cardinal gem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_gem

    The five traditional cardinal gems are: amethyst (purple) – Rare and precious in the Old World until large deposits were found in Brazil. diamond (transparent) emerald (green) ruby (red) sapphire (blue)

  6. Luminous gemstones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_gemstones

    The first theme is using legendary luminous gems to illuminate buildings, for navigation lights on ships, or sometimes as guiding lights for lost persons (Ball 1938: 498–500). In India, the earliest country in which fine gemstones were known, belief in luminous gems dates back some twenty-five centuries.

  7. Tanzanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzanite

    Present, dichroism or trichroism, depending on heat treatment. Tanzanite is the blue and violet variety of the mineral zoisite (a calcium aluminium hydroxyl sorosilicate ), caused by small amounts of vanadium. [3] Tanzanite belongs to the epidote mineral group. Tanzanite is only found in Simanjiro District of Manyara Region in Tanzania, in a ...

  8. Agate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agate

    Color: banded: Crystal habit: Cryptocrystalline silica: Cleavage: None: Fracture: Conchoidal, with very sharp edges: Mohs scale hardness: 6.5–7: Luster: Waxy: Streak: White: Diaphaneity: Translucent: Specific gravity: 2.58–2.64: Refractive index: 1.530–1.540: Birefringence: up to +0.004 (B-G) Pleochroism: Absent

  9. Rhodolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodolite

    Rhodolite garnets appear as transparent red-pink-purplish gemstones, including all the different colour shades between violet and red. The colors from different rhodolite sources may vary from a lavender pink to raspberry rose or raspberry red and from purplish-violet (grape) to purplish red.

  10. Helenite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helenite

    Helenite. Helenite, also known as Mount St. Helens obsidian, emerald obsidianite, and ruby obsidianite, is a glass made from the fused volcanic rock dust from Mount St. Helens and marketed as a gemstone. [1] [2] Helenite was first created accidentally after the eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980. Workers from the Weyerhaeuser Timber Company ...

  11. Diamond (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_(gemstone)

    Total carat weight (t.c.w.) is a phrase used to describe the total mass of diamonds or other gemstone in a piece of jewelry, when more than one gemstone is used. Diamond solitaire earrings, for example, are usually quoted in t.c.w. when placed for sale, indicating the mass of the diamonds in both earrings and not each individual diamond.