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  2. Hexaplex trunculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexaplex_trunculus

    A similar dye, Tyrian purple, which is purple-red in color, was made from a related species of marine snail, Murex brandaris. This dye (alternatively known as imperial purple, see purple) was also prohibitively expensive. Jews may have used the pigment from the shells to create a sky-blue, tekhelet, dye to put on the fringes that the Torah ...

  3. Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules's_Dog_Discovers...

    Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye or The Discovery of Purple by Hercules's Dog is an oil painting by Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens painted circa 1636, towards the end of his career. It depicts the mythical discovery of Tyrian purple by Hercules and his dog, and was one of dozens of oil on panel sketches made by Rubens for the decoration of ...

  4. Violet (color) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_(color)

    The most famous violet-purple dye in the ancient world was Tyrian purple, made from a type of sea snail called the murex, found around the Mediterranean. In western Polynesia, residents of the islands made a violet dye similar to Tyrian purple from the sea urchin.

  5. History of Tyre, Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tyre,_Lebanon

    Aerial photo of Tyre, c. 1918. Tyre, in Lebanon, is one of the oldest cities in the world, having been continuously inhabited for over 4,700 years.Situated in the Levant on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, Tyre became the leading city of the Phoenician civilization in 969 BC with the reign of the Tyrian king Hiram I, the city of Tyre alongside its Phoenician homeland are also credited with ...

  6. Snail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snail

    A snail is a shelled gastropod. The name is most often applied to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name snail is also used for most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have a coiled shell that is large enough for the animal to retract

  7. Indigo dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigo_dye

    Tyrian purple is a dull purple dye that is secreted by a common Mediterranean snail. It was highly prized in antiquity. In 1909, its structure was shown to be 6,6'-dibromoindigo (red). 6-bromoindigo (purple) is a component as well. [32] It has never been produced on a commercial basis.

  8. Janthina globosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janthina_globosa

    Janthina globosa, commonly referred to as the violet snail, is a neustonic organism characterized by its thin, fragile purple shell and large size The maximum recorded shell length is 38.5 mm. [2] Females normally grow to larger sizes than males, making it easy to distinguish between the sexes.

  9. Phoenicia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenicia

    The violet-purple dye derived from the hypobranchial gland of the Murex marine snail, once profusely available in coastal waters of the eastern Mediterranean Sea but exploited to local extinction. Phoenicians may have discovered the dye as early as 1750 BC. [85]

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