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Habit reversal training (HRT) is a "multicomponent behavioral treatment package originally developed to address a wide variety of repetitive behavior disorders". [ 1 ] Behavioral disorders treated with HRT include tics , trichotillomania , nail biting , thumb sucking , skin picking , temporomandibular disorder (TMJ), lip-cheek biting and ...
Nathan Azrin was born on November 26, 1930, in Boston, Massachusetts, to parents Harold and Esther. [2][3] His parents owned and operated a small local grocery store, where Azrin and his siblings worked. Azrin graduated from Boston University in 1951 with a BA and in 1952 with his MA. [4] In 1955 Azrin received his PhD in Psychology under the ...
Decoupling[ 1] is a behavioral self-help intervention for body-focused and related behaviors ( DSM-5) such as trichotillomania, onychophagia ( nail biting ), skin picking and lip-cheek biting. The user is instructed to modify the original dysfunctional behavioral path by performing a counter-movement shortly before completing the self-injurious ...
Behavioral therapies using habit reversal training (HRT) and exposure and response prevention (ERP) are first-line interventions, [27] and have been shown to be effective. [28] Because tics are somewhat suppressible, when people with TS are aware of the premonitory urge that precedes a tic, they can be trained to develop a response to the urge ...
Considerable policy implications have been inspired by behavioural views of various forms of psychopathology. One form of behaviour therapy (habit reversal training) has been found to be highly effective for treating tics. [73] There has been a development towards combining techniques to treat psychiatric disorders.
Cognitive behavioral therapy was cited as experimental evidence based therapy to treat trichotillomania and nail biting; [7] a systematic review found best evidence for habit reversal training and decoupling. [8] Another form of treatment that focuses on mindfulness, stimuli and rewards has proven effective in some people.
Habit Reversal Training; Metacognitive therapy; Metacognitive training; Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy; Multimodal therapy; Problem-solving therapy [5] Prolonged exposure therapy; Rational emotive behavior therapy, formerly called rational therapy and rational emotive therapy, [6] was founded by Albert Ellis. [5] Reality therapy; Relapse ...
Psychological interventions such as habit reversal training and decoupling have also proven useful in body focused repetitive behaviors. [15] Clinical studies have shown that appliances such as TGuards can be 90% effective in breaking the thumb or finger sucking habit.