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The prism cover test (PCT) is an objective measurement and the gold standard in measuring strabismus, i.e. ocular misalignment, or a deviation of the eye. It is used by ophthalmologists and orthoptists in order to measure the vertical and horizontal deviation and includes both manifest and latent components. [1]
A parallelepiped is a prism with a parallelogram as base. Hence the volume V {\displaystyle V} of a parallelepiped is the product of the base area B {\displaystyle B} and the height h {\displaystyle h} (see diagram).
the formula for the volume can be expressed as the third of the product of this proportionality, , and of the difference of the cubes of the heights h 1 and h 2 only: V = h 1 α h 1 2 − h 2 α h 2 2 3 = α h 1 3 − h 2 3 3 . {\displaystyle V={\frac {h_{1}\alpha h_{1}^{2}-h_{2}\alpha h_{2}^{2}}{3}}=\alpha {\frac {h_{1}^{3}-h_{2}^{3}}{3}}.}
convex, zonohedron. Vertex figure. 4.4.6. 3D model of a uniform hexagonal prism. In geometry, the hexagonal prism is a prism with hexagonal base. Prisms are polyhedrons; this polyhedron has 8 faces, 18 edges, and 12 vertices. [1] Since it has 8 faces, it is an octahedron. However, the term octahedron is primarily used to refer to the regular ...
Let the height be h, internal radius r, and external radius R. The volume is given by The volume is given by V = π ( R 2 − r 2 ) h = 2 π ( R + r 2 ) h ( R − r ) . {\displaystyle V=\pi \left(R^{2}-r^{2}\right)h=2\pi \left({\frac {R+r}{2}}\right)h(R-r).}
In optics, the refractive index (or refraction index) of an optical medium is a dimensionless number that gives the indication of the light bending ability of that medium. The refractive index determines how much the path of light is bent, or refracted, when entering a material.
Hirschberg corneal reflex test. Purpose. whether a person has strabismus. In the fields of optometry and ophthalmology, the Hirschberg test, also Hirschberg corneal reflex test, is a screening test that can be used to assess whether a person has strabismus (ocular misalignment).
The spectrometer uses a prism or a grating to spread the light into a spectrum. This allows astronomers to detect many of the chemical elements by their characteristic spectral lines. These lines are named for the elements which cause them, such as the hydrogen alpha , beta, and gamma lines.
In geometry, a triangular prism or trigonal prism is a prism with 2 triangular bases. If the edges pair with each triangle's vertex and if they are perpendicular to the base, it is a right triangular prism. A right triangular prism may be both semiregular and uniform. The triangular prism can be used in constructing another polyhedron.
A pyramid is a polyhedron that may be formed by connecting a polygonal base and a point, called the apex. Each base edge and apex form an isosceles triangle, called a lateral face. [3] The edges connected from the polygonal base's vertices to the apex are called lateral edges. [4] Historically, the definition of a pyramid has been described by ...