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  2. Carpal coalition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpal_coalition

    Carpal coalition is the abnormal fusion of two or more carpal bones when they fail to segment during intrauterine development. [1] First described by Eduard Sandifort in 1779, carpal coalitions are often an isolated issue which connect two carpal bones in the same row of the wrist. [2]

  3. Muon-catalyzed fusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muon-catalyzed_fusion

    The first kind of muon–catalyzed fusion to be observed experimentally, by L.W. Alvarez et al., [6] was protium (H or 1 H 1) and deuterium (D or 1 H 2) muon-catalyzed fusion. The fusion rate for p–d (or pd) muon-catalyzed fusion has been estimated to be about a million times slower than the fusion rate for d–t muon-catalyzed fusion. [7 ...

  4. Management of scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_scoliosis

    For spinal fusion surgery on AIS cases, with instrumentation attached using pedicle screws, complication rates were reported in 2011 as transient neurological injuries between 0% to 1.5%, a pedicle fracture rate of 0.24%, screw malposition assessed by radiography at 1.5%, 6% when assessed by CT scans though these patients were asymptomatic not ...

  5. Heterotopic ossification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterotopic_ossification

    Heterotopic ossification of varying severity can be caused by surgery or trauma to the hips and legs. About every third patient who has total hip arthroplasty (joint replacement) or a severe fracture of the long bones of the lower leg will develop heterotopic ossification, but is uncommonly symptomatic.

  6. Fusion gene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion_gene

    The first fusion gene [1] was described in cancer cells in the early 1980s. The finding was based on the discovery in 1960 by Peter Nowell and David Hungerford in Philadelphia of a small abnormal marker chromosome in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia—the first consistent chromosome abnormality detected in a human malignancy, later designated the Philadelphia chromosome. [3]

  7. Four prism dioptre reflex test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_prism_dioptre_reflex_test

    The patient is asked to fixate on a target while the examiner places a 4 prism dioptre base-out prism over the patient's eye, observing the response of the fellow eye. [ 1 ] The target is a single isolated distance target of approximately 1-2 lines better than best corrected acuity at distance.

  8. Fusion beat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusion_beat

    A fusion beat occurs when electrical impulses from different sources act upon the same region of the heart at the same time. [1] If it acts upon the ventricular chambers it is called a ventricular fusion beat , whereas colliding currents in the atrial chambers produce atrial fusion beats .

  9. Cleft lip and cleft palate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleft_lip_and_cleft_palate

    It occurs due to the failure of fusion of the lateral palatine processes, the nasal septum, or the median palatine processes (formation of the secondary palate). The hole in the roof of the mouth caused by a cleft connects the mouth directly to the inside of the nose .