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  2. Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacres_of_Albanians_in...

    In Albania and Kosovo, this understanding of the Balkan Wars is part of the educational curriculum. In 1998–99, war crimes similar to those in 1912 against the Albanian population were committed. These events have deeply affected Albania–Serbia relations. See also. Albania during the Balkan Wars; Anti-Albanian sentiment

  3. Siege mentality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_mentality

    Siege mentality. In sociology, siege mentality is a shared feeling of victimization and defensiveness —a term derived from the actual experience of military defences of real sieges. It is a collective state of mind in which a group of people believe themselves constantly attacked, oppressed, or isolated in the face of the negative intentions ...

  4. Massacres of Albanians in World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacres_of_Albanians_in...

    The massacres of Albanians in World War I were a series of war crimes committed by Serbian, Montenegrin, Greek and Bulgarian troops against the Albanian civil population of Albania, Macedonia and Kosovo during and immediately before the Great War. These atrocities followed the previous massacres committed during the Balkan Wars.

  5. Albania during the Balkan Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania_during_the_Balkan_Wars

    The Kingdom of Serbia occupied most of the Albanian-inhabited lands including Albania's Adriatic coast. Serbian Gen. Božidar Janković was the Commander of the Serbian Third Army during the military campaign in Albania. The Serbian army met with strong Albanian guerrilla resistance, led by Isa Boletini, Azem Galica and other

  6. Paramythia executions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramythia_executions

    Paramythia executions. The Paramythia executions, also known as the Paramythia massacre (19–29 September 1943) was a combined Nazi and Cham Albanian war crime perpetrated by members of the 1st Mountain Division and the Muslim Cham militia in the town of Paramythia and its surrounding region, during the Axis occupation of Greece, in World War II.

  7. War crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crime

    A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostages, unnecessarily destroying civilian property, deception by perfidy, wartime sexual violence, pillaging, and for any individual that is part of the ...

  8. Expulsion of Cham Albanians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_Cham_Albanians

    The expulsion of Cham Albanians from Greece was the forced migration and ethnic cleansing [3] of thousands of Cham Albanians from settlements of Chameria in Thesprotia, Greece - after the Second World War to Albania, at the hands of elements of the Greek Resistance: the National Republican Greek League (EDES) (1944) and EDES veteran resistance ...

  9. War crimes in the Kosovo War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Kosovo_War

    Račak massacre (or "Operation Račak") on 15 January 1999 – 45 Albanians were rounded up and killed by Serbian special forces. The first forensic report, by a joint Yugoslavian and Belarusian team, concluded that those killed were not civilians. The massacre provoked a shift in Western policy towards the war.