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A comprehensive list of the official or de facto national colours of countries and regions in the world, organized by continent. See the primary and secondary colours of each flag, as well as their meanings and usage in sports and other media.
Justinian I was the Eastern Roman emperor from 527 to 565, who restored much of the Western Roman Empire and rewrote Roman law. Learn about his life, reign, achievements, and legacy in this comprehensive article.
Purple is a color similar to violet light, created by mixing red and blue pigments or light. It has long been associated with royalty, luxury, and spirituality, and was made from a rare and expensive dye in ancient times.
Carthage was a Phoenician colony and a Punic empire in North Africa, with a rich and influential role in the Mediterranean trade and wars. Learn about its founder, Dido, its decline and fall, its archaeological site and museum, and its modern suburb of Tunis.
Earlier scholars favored the former, but the current majority view tends to the latter, meaning that the gate was constructed as an integral part of the Theodosian Walls. [66] The debate has been carried over to a now-lost Latin inscription in metal letters that stood above the doors and commemorated their gilding in celebration of the defeat ...
Hagia Sophia is a former church and mosque in Istanbul, Turkey, that was built in the 6th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Learn about its history, architecture, and significance as a cultural and historical icon of Byzantine and Eastern Orthodox civilization.
Hecate is a goddess in ancient Greek religion and mythology, often shown holding torches, keys, or snakes. She has a complex and ambiguous cult, with possible origins in Anatolia or Egypt, and is associated with the moon, night, ghosts, and witchcraft.
The Palaiologos family was the last and longest-ruling dynasty of the Byzantine Empire, from 1259 to 1453. They originated in Anatolia and rose to power through a coup in 1261, but faced many challenges and civil wars until their fall to the Ottomans.