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  2. Law of war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_war

    The law of war is the component of international law that regulates the conditions for initiating war ( jus ad bellum) and the conduct of hostilities ( jus in bello ). Laws of war define sovereignty and nationhood, states and territories, occupation, and other critical terms of law.

  3. Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate_over_the_atomic...

    The Fat Man mushroom cloud resulting from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rises into the air from the hypocenter.. Substantial debate exists over the ethical, legal, and military aspects of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 August and 9 August 1945 respectively at the close of World War II (1939–45).

  4. Military tribunals in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tribunals_in_the...

    Lincoln's Code: The Laws of War in American History (2012) International tribunals. Heller, by Kevin Jon. The Nuremberg Military Tribunals and the Origins of International Criminal Law [Oxford University Press, 2011(, 509 pp, Schabas, William A. "International war crimes tribunals and the United States." Diplomatic History 35.5 (2011): 769–786.

  5. Nanjing Massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Massacre

    Captured Chinese soldiers were summarily executed in violation of the laws of war, as were numerous male civilians falsely accused of being soldiers. Rape and looting was widespread. Due to multiple factors, death toll estimates vary from 40,000 to over 300,000, with rape cases ranging from 20,000 to over 80,000 cases.

  6. Surrender of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan

    The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, ending the war.By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent.

  7. Conscription in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United...

    Colonial era to 1862. In colonial times, the Thirteen Colonies used a militia system for defense. Colonial militia laws—and after independence, those of the United States and the various states—required able-bodied males to enroll in the militia, to undergo a minimum of military training, and to serve for limited periods of time in war or emergency.

  8. Ukraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine

    Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which borders it to the east and northeast. It also borders Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast.

  9. Asymmetric warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymmetric_warfare

    WarOutline. Asymmetric warfare (or asymmetric engagement) is a type of war between belligerents whose relative military power, strategy, or tactics differ significantly. This type of warfare often, but not necessarily, involves insurgents or resistance movement militias who may have the status of unlawful combatants against a standing army.