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  2. Born in the purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_in_the_purple

    Traditionally, born in the purple [1] (sometimes "born to the purple") was a category of members of royal families born during the reign of their parent. This notion was later loosely expanded to include all children born of prominent or high-ranking parents. [2] The parents must be prominent at the time of the child's birth so that the child ...

  3. List of Byzantine emperors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors

    "the Purple-born" Ῥωμανὸς ὁ Πορφυρογέννητος: 9 November 959 – 15 March 963 (3 years, 4 months and 6 days) The only surviving son of Constantine VII, he was born on 15 March 938 and succeeded his father on the latter's death. He ruled until his own death, although the government was led mostly by the eunuch Joseph ...

  4. Succession to the Byzantine Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Succession_to_the...

    The Byzantine Empire was the medieval continuation of the ancient Roman Empire, its capital having been transferred from Rome to Constantinople in the 4th century by Rome's first Christian emperor, Constantine the Great. Though hereditary succession was often the norm, the Byzantine Empire was rooted in the bureaucracy of Ancient Rome, rather ...

  5. Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_bureaucracy_and...

    Porphyrogennētos (πορφυρογέννητος), "born in the purple" — Derived from Hellenistic bureaucracy, emperors wanting to emphasize the legitimacy of their ascent to the throne appended this title to their names, meaning they were born to a reigning emperor in the delivery room of the imperial palace (called the Porphyra because it ...

  6. Theodora Porphyrogenita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodora_Porphyrogenita

    Theodora Porphyrogenita [a] ( Greek: Θεοδώρα Πορφυρογέννητη, romanized : Theodṓra Porphyrogénnētē; c. 980 – 31 August 1056) was Byzantine Empress from 21 April 1042 to her death on 31 August 1056, and sole ruler from 11 January 1055. She was the last sovereign of the Macedonian dynasty, that ruled the Byzantine ...

  7. Zoe Porphyrogenita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoe_Porphyrogenita

    Early life: c. 978–1028. Histamenon depicting Basil II and Constantine VIII, holding a cross. Zoe was Porphyrogenita, [3] "born into the purple"; this was the appellation for a child born in the capital to a reigning emperor. She was the second daughter of Constantine VIII and his wife Helena. [4]

  8. Basil II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_II

    Basil's father crowned him as co-emperor on 22 April 960, and his brother Constantine (born 960 or 961, eventually to rule as sole emperor Constantine VIII in 1025–1028) in 962 or 963. [25] [26] Only two days after the birth of his youngest child Anna , [27] [28] Romanos II died on 15 March 963 at 24 years of age.

  9. Palaiologos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaiologos

    That a Byzantine prince, born in the purple, would be sent to live among, and rule over, Latins, was bad enough but there were also fears that he and his descendants might become 'Latinized' and that the Italians, as a result of the Montferrat inheritance, could launch an invasion in the future in hopes of placing a Catholic Palaiologos on the ...

  10. Irene of Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_of_Athens

    Irene was born in Athens sometime between 750 and 756. [5] [b] She was a member of the noble Greek Sarantapechos family, which had significant political influence in central mainland Greece. [5] Although she was an orphan, her uncle or cousin Constantine Sarantapechos was a patrician and possibly also a strategos ("military general") of the ...

  11. Varangians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varangians

    Etymology. Medieval Greek Βάραγγος Várangos and Old East Slavic варягъ varjagŭ (Old Church Slavonic варѧгъ varęgŭ) are derived from Old Norse væringi, originally a compound of vár 'pledge' or 'faith', and gengi 'companion', thus meaning 'sworn companion', 'confederate', extended to mean 'a foreigner who has taken service with a new lord by a treaty of fealty to him ...