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  2. pH indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_indicator

    A pH indicator is a halochromic chemical compound added in small amounts to a solution so the pH ( acidity or basicity) of the solution can be determined visually or spectroscopically by changes in absorption and/or emission properties. [1] Hence, a pH indicator is a chemical detector for hydronium ions (H 3 O +) or hydrogen ions (H +) in the ...

  3. Methyl violet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_violet

    Methyl violet 2B. Methyl violet 2B (IUPAC name: '4,4'-((4-Iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methylene)bis(N,N-dimethylaniline) monohydrochloride) is a green powder which is soluble in water and ethanol but not in xylene. It appears yellow in solution of low pH (~0.15) and changes to violet with pH increasing toward 3.2. Methyl violet 10B

  4. Universal indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_indicator

    Universal indicator. A universal indicator is a pH indicator made of a solution of several compounds that exhibit various smooth colour changes over a wide range pH values to indicate the acidity or alkalinity of solutions. A universal indicator can be in paper form or present in a form of a solution. [1]

  5. Methyl orange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_orange

    Methyl orange is a pH indicator frequently used in titration because of its clear and distinct color variance at different pH values. Methyl orange shows red color in acidic medium and yellow color in basic medium. Because it changes color at the p Ka of a mid strength acid, it is usually used in titration of strong acids in weak bases that ...

  6. Bromocresol purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromocresol_purple

    Bromocresol purple ( BCP) or 5′,5″-dibromo-o-cresolsulfophthalein, is a dye of the triphenylmethane family ( triarylmethane dyes) and a pH indicator. It is colored yellow below pH 5.2, and violet above pH 6.8. In its cyclic sulfonate ester form, it has a p Ka value of 6.3, and is usually prepared as a 0.04% aqueous solution.

  7. Crystal violet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_violet

    Crystal violet or gentian violet, also known as methyl violet 10B or hexamethyl pararosaniline chloride, is a triarylmethane dye used as a histological stain and in Gram's method of classifying bacteria. Crystal violet has antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic ( vermicide) properties and was formerly important as a topical antiseptic.

  8. Methylene blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylene_blue

    The methylene blue sulfide test is a convenient method often used in soil microbiology to quickly detect in water the metabolic activity of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB). It must be noted that in this colorimetric test, methylene blue is a product formed by the reaction and not a reagent added to the system.

  9. Iodomethane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodomethane

    Iodomethane, also called methyl iodide, and commonly abbreviated "MeI", is the chemical compound with the formula CH 3 I. It is a dense , colorless, volatile liquid. In terms of chemical structure, it is related to methane by replacement of one hydrogen atom by an atom of iodine .