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  2. Fragile X syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragile_X_syndrome

    Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by mild-to-moderate intellectual disability. [1] The average IQ in males with FXS is under 55, while about two thirds of affected females are intellectually disabled. [3][4] Physical features may include a long and narrow face, large ears, flexible fingers, and ...

  3. James Buchanan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan

    Buchanan suffered from esotropia. In addition, one eye was short-sighted and the other far-sighted. To cover this, he bent his head forward and leaned it to one side during social interactions. [142] This led to ridicule, which Henry Clay, among others, used ruthlessly during a congressional debate. [143]

  4. Botulinum toxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botulinum_toxin

    Botulinum toxin is used to treat a number of disorders characterized by overactive muscle movement, including cerebral palsy, [31] [32] post-stroke spasticity, [38] post-spinal cord injury spasticity, [39] spasms of the head and neck, [40] eyelid, [25] vagina, [41] limbs, jaw, and vocal cords. [42]

  5. Entropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy

    Entropy is a scientific concept that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the microscopic description of nature in statistical physics, and to the principles of information theory.

  6. Serotonin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin

    Infobox references. Serotonin (/ ˌsɛrəˈtoʊnɪn, ˌsɪərə -/) [6][7][8] or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Its biological function is complex, touching on diverse functions including mood, cognition, reward, learning, memory, and numerous physiological processes such as vomiting and vasoconstriction.

  7. Atomoxetine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomoxetine

    Contents. Atomoxetine. Atomoxetine, sold under the brand name Strattera, is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [ 12 ] and, to a lesser extent, cognitive disengagement syndrome. [ 13 ][ 14 ][ 15 ] It may be used alone or along with psychostimulants. [ 16 ][ 17 ...

  8. Deaths in 2024 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024

    Steve Hinds, 68, New Zealand rugby union player (Wellington) and official, and police officer, New Zealand Police Association president (1989–1995). [ 2 ] (death announced on this date) Haji Nurul Islam, 60, Indian politician, MP (2009–2014, since 2024) and West Bengal MLA (2016–2024). [ 3 ] Asim Khan, 62, Pakistani-born Dutch cricketer ...

  9. Estrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen

    Estrogen (British English: oestrogen; see spelling differences) is a category of sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. [ 1 ][ 2 ] There are three major endogenous estrogens that have estrogenic hormonal activity: estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol ...