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  2. Byzantium (color) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium_(color)

    The color Byzantium is a particular dark tone of purple. It originates in modern times, and, despite its name, it should not be confused with Tyrian purple (hue rendering), the color historically used by Roman and Byzantine emperors.

  3. Tyrian purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrian_purple

    Tyrian purple (Ancient Greek: πορφύρα porphúra; Latin: purpura), also known as royal purple, imperial purple, or imperial dye, is a reddish-purple natural dye. The name Tyrian refers to Tyre, Lebanon, once Phoenicia.

  4. Shades of purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shades_of_purple

    The color byzantium is a dark tone of purple. The first recorded use of byzantium as a color name in English was in 1926.

  5. Purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple

    Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops. Similarly in Japan , the color is traditionally associated with the emperor and aristocracy.

  6. Byzantine flags and insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_flags_and_insignia

    According to a handful of surviving examples, such as the supposed "Flag of Andronikos II Palaiologos" in the Vatopedi Monastery, or a frontispiece of a Bible belonging to Demetrios Palaiologos, the Byzantine double-headed eagle was golden on a red background.

  7. Theodora (wife of Justinian I) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodora_(wife_of_Justinian_I)

    On her left side stands Theodora. After the Muslim conquest of the Levant, the gold background was replaced with a plain white one and the Greek text was modified into Arabic. Following the Nika revolt, Justinian and Theodora rebuilt Constantinople, including aqueducts, bridges, and more than 25 churches, the most famous of which is Hagia ...

  8. Byzantine coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_coinage

    The Byzantine solidus was valued in Western Europe, where it became known as the bezant, a corruption of Byzantium. The term bezant then became the name for the heraldic symbol of a roundel, tincture or – i.e. a gold disc. Alexius I reforms Manuel I Comnenus scyphate (cup-shaped) hyperpyron.

  9. Star and crescent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_and_crescent

    The star and crescent is a symbol which is a conjoined representation of a crescent and a star. It is used in various historical contexts, including as a prominent symbol of the Ottoman Empire, and in contemporary times, as a national symbol by some countries, and as a symbol of Islam. [1]

  10. Double-headed eagle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-headed_eagle

    The double-headed eagle appears only in the medieval period, by about the 10th century in Byzantine art, but as an imperial emblem only much later, during the final century of the Palaiologos dynasty. In Western European sources, it appears as a Byzantine state emblem since at least the 15th century.

  11. File:Ancient Byzantine gold necklace (Met).jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Byzantine...

    English: A 600-700 AD Byzantine gold necklace with 4 pendants. Now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.