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  2. Ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

    An ear is the organ that enables hearing and (in mammals) body balance using the vestibular system. In mammals, the ear is usually described as having three parts: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear consists of the pinna and the ear canal. Since the outer ear is the only visible portion of the ear in most animals ...

  3. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    Auditory system. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] How sounds make their way from the source to the brain. The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense of hearing. It includes both the sensory organs (the ears) and the auditory parts of the sensory system. [1]

  4. Inner ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_ear

    The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear. In vertebrates , the inner ear is mainly responsible for sound detection and balance. [1] In mammals , it consists of the bony labyrinth , a hollow cavity in the temporal bone of the skull with a system of passages comprising two main functional parts: [2]

  5. Cochlea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlea

    The cochlea ( pl.: cochleae) is a spiraled, hollow, conical chamber of bone, in which waves propagate from the base (near the middle ear and the oval window) to the apex (the top or center of the spiral). The spiral canal of the cochlea is a section of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear that is approximately 30 mm long and makes 2 turns about ...

  6. Ear canal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear_canal

    61734. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The ear canal ( external acoustic meatus, external auditory meatus, EAM) is a pathway running from the outer ear to the middle ear. The adult human ear canal extends from the auricle to the eardrum and is about 2.5 centimetres (1 in) in length and 0.7 centimetres (0.3 in) in diameter.

  7. Outer ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_ear

    Semicircular canals. v. t. e. The outer ear, external ear, or auris externa is the external part of the ear, which consists of the auricle (also pinna) and the ear canal. [1] It gathers sound energy and focuses it on the eardrum ( tympanic membrane ).

  8. Earlobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earlobe

    The human earlobe ( lobulus auriculae ), the lower portion of the outer ear, is composed of tough areolar and adipose connective tissues, lacking the firmness and elasticity of the rest of the auricle (the external structure of the ear). In some cases the lower lobe is connected to the side of the face. Since the earlobe does not contain ...

  9. Hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing

    Schematic diagram of the human ear. Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, by detecting vibrations as periodic changes in the pressure of a surrounding medium. [1] The academic field concerned with hearing is auditory science . Sound may be heard through solid, liquid, or gaseous ...

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