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Learn about the different types of optical prisms, such as dispersive, reflective, beam-splitting and polarizing prisms, and how they refract, reflect or split light. Find out how prisms are made of transparent materials like glass, acrylic or fluorite, and how they can create spectra, images or polarizations.
Prentice's rule is a formula to calculate the amount of prism correction in a lens based on decentration and lens power. It can be used for prescribing, tolerance control, or determining unprescribed prism in eyeglasses.
Learn how to interpret and write an eyeglass prescription that includes sphere, cylinder and axis components. Sphere and cylinder specify the power of the lenses, and axis defines the orientation of the cylinder relative to horizontal and vertical.
The prism cover test (PCT) is an objective method to measure ocular misalignment or deviation of the eye. It involves using prism bars, occluder, and targets to neutralise the deviation and record the angle and base of the prism.
Learn about binoculars or field glasses, two refracting telescopes aligned to point in the same direction, allowing binocular vision. Compare different optical designs, such as Galilean, Keplerian, Porro and roof prism, and their advantages and disadvantages.
Learn about the optical aberrations that affect the quality of vision in the human eye, such as spherical, coma and trefoil aberrations. Find out how they are measured, corrected and influenced by factors such as age, accommodation and pupil size.
Eye glasses with an included prism power is the optical method to reduce a fixation disparity. Different procedures have been proposed to determine the required amount of prism for the individual. Based on prism-FD curves (Fig. 3b), one can find the aligning prism sP 0 that nullifies the naturally prevailing fixation disparity sFD 0. This test ...
A phoropter is a device used by eye care professionals to measure refractive error and determine eyeglass prescription. It contains different lenses, prisms, and ...