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The study of the human body includes anatomy, physiology, histology and embryology. The body varies anatomically in known ways. Physiology focuses on the systems and organs of the human body and their functions. Many systems and mechanisms interact in order to maintain homeostasis, with safe levels of substances such as sugar and oxygen in the ...
List of human organs, their parts, and the parts and systems they belong to. System Subsystem Body parts Organs Organ parts Musculoskeletal: Musculoskeletal: Human skeleton: Human skeleton: List of bones of the human skeleton: Joints: Joints: Ligaments: Ligaments: Muscular system: Muscles List of skeletal muscles of the human body(sub: Muscles ...
Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] In a multicellular organism, an organ is a collection of tissues joined in a structural unit to serve a common function. [1] In the hierarchy of life, an organ lies between tissue and an organ system. Tissues are formed from same type cells to act together in a function.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to human anatomy: Human anatomy – scientific study of the morphology of the adult human. It is subdivided into gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy. Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or anthropotomy) is the study of anatomical structures ...
This is a list of the main organ systems in the human body . Clockwise from top left: integumentary system. skeletal system. nervous system. cardiovascular system. endocrine system. (missing exocrine system) muscular system. Clockwise from top left: lymphatic system.
Abdominal organs anatomy. Functionally, the human abdomen is where most of the digestive tract is placed and so most of the absorption and digestion of food occurs here. The alimentary tract in the abdomen consists of the lower esophagus , the stomach , the duodenum , the jejunum , ileum , the cecum and the appendix , the ascending , transverse ...