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  2. Japanese war crimes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_war_crimes

    The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) were responsible for a multitude of war crimes leading to millions of deaths. War crimes ranged from sexual slavery and massacres to human experimentation, starvation, and forced labor, all either directly committed or condoned by the Japanese military and government.

  3. 1998 Shimonoseki Trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Shimonoseki_Trial

    In addition, the Japanese Government attempted to evade responsibility for their crimes against "Comfort Women" by establishing the Asian Women's Fund in July 1995, as a way to support non-governmental organizations focusing on women's issues. The Asian Women's Fund offered consolation money to the comfort women victims as means of atonement ...

  4. Nanjing Massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Massacre

    The Nanjing Massacre [1] or the Rape of Nanjing (formerly romanized as Nanking [note 2]) was the mass murder of Chinese civilians in Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, immediately after the Battle of Nanking and the retreat of the National Revolutionary Army in the Second Sino-Japanese War, by the Imperial Japanese Army.

  5. Manila massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_massacre

    The Manila massacre was one of several major war crimes committed by the Imperial Japanese Army, as judged by the postwar military tribunal. The Japanese commanding general, Tomoyuki Yamashita, and his chief of staff Akira Mutō, were held responsible for the massacre and other war crimes in a trial which started in October 1945.

  6. Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women's_International_War...

    The Women's International War Crimes Tribunal on Japan's Military Sexual Slavery was a private People's Tribunal organised by Violence Against Women in War-Network Japan (VAWW-NET Japan). As with the Russell Tribunal in 1967, which was not organized by any government or international institution, the verdict of this trial was not legally binding.

  7. Comfort women - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comfort_women

    Comfort women were women and girls forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces in occupied countries and territories before and during World War II. The term "comfort women" is a translation of the Japanese ianfu (慰安婦), which literally means "comforting, consoling woman".

  8. List of war apology statements issued by Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_apology...

    This is a list of war apology statements issued by Japan regarding war crimes committed by the Empire of Japan during World War II. The statements were made at and after the end of World War II in Asia , from the 1950s to present day.

  9. Debate over the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate_over_the_atomic...

    His definition of democide includes not only genocide, but also an excessive killing of civilians in war, to the extent this is against the agreed rules for warfare; he argues the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were war crimes, and thus democide.