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  2. Contact lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens

    Contact lens. A pair of contact lenses, positioned with the concave side facing upward. Putting contacts in and taking them out. One-day disposable contact lenses with blue handling tint in blister-pack packaging. Contact lenses, or simply contacts, are thin lenses placed directly on the surface of the eyes. Contact lenses are ocular prosthetic ...

  3. Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Gaston_Eugen_Fick

    11 February 1937. (1937-02-11) (aged 84) Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany. Known for. Inventor of contact lens. Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick (22 February 1852 – 11 February 1937) was a German ophthalmologist who invented the contact lens. He was the nephew of the German physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick, and the son of the German anatomy professor ...

  4. Adolf Eugen Fick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Eugen_Fick

    Adolf Eugen Fick. He is the brother of Franz Ludwig Fick. He is the uncle of Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick who invented the contact lens. [2] Adolf Eugen Fick (3 September 1829 – 21 August 1901) was a German -born physician and physiologist .

  5. Otto Wichterle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Wichterle

    Otto Wichterle. Otto Wichterle ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈoto ˈvɪxtr̩lɛ]; 27 October 1913 – 18 August 1998) was a Czech chemist, best known for his invention of modern soft contact lenses. [1] Wichterle is the author or co-author of approximately 180 patents and over 200 publications. The studies and independent books covered various ...

  6. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    History of optics. Modern ophthalmic lens making machine. Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term ...

  7. History of the telescope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telescope

    Objects resembling lenses date back 4000 years although it is unknown if they were used for their optical properties or just as decoration. Greek accounts of the optical properties of water-filled spheres (5th century BC) were followed by many centuries of writings on optics, including Ptolemy (2nd century) in his Optics, who wrote about the properties of light including reflection, refraction ...

  8. Bifocals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifocals

    A method for fusing the sections of the lenses together was developed by Louis de Wecker at the end of the 19th century and patented by John Louis Borsch Jr. (1873–1929) [9] in 1908. Today most bifocals are created by molding a reading segment into a primary lens and are available with the reading segments in a variety of shapes and sizes.

  9. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    Since ignition can be achieved even with a poorly made lens, lenses have been used as burning-glasses for at least 2400 years. A modern application is the use of relatively large lenses to concentrate solar energy on relatively small photovoltaic cells , harvesting more energy without the need to use larger and more expensive cells.

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