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Vocal resonation. Vocal resonance may be defined as "the process by which the basic product of phonation is enhanced in timbre and/or intensity by the air-filled cavities through which it passes on its way to the outside air." [1] Throughout the vocal literature, various terms related to resonation are used, including: amplification, filtering ...
In a typical mammalian body such as the human body, the external body orifices are: The nostrils, for breathing and the associated sense of smell. The mouth, for eating, drinking, breathing, and vocalizations such as speech. The ear canals, for the sense of hearing. The nasolacrimal ducts, to carry tears from the lacrimal sac into the nasal cavity.
Barrel: the body of the horse, enclosing the rib cage and the major internal organs; Buttock: the part of the hindquarters behind the thighs and below the root of the tail; Cannon or cannon bone: the area between the knee or hock and the fetlock joint, sometimes called the "shin" of the horse, though technically it is the third metacarpal
The cat's tongue is covered in a mucous membrane and the dorsal aspect has 5 types of sharp spines, or papillae. The 5 papillae are filiform, fungiform, foliate, vallate, and conical. [2] A cat's sense of smell and taste work closely together, having a vomeronasal organ that allows them to use their tongue as scent tasters, [3] while its ...
Ampullae of Lorenzini ( sg.: ampulla) are electroreceptors, sense organs able to detect electric fields. They form a network of mucus -filled pores in the skin of cartilaginous fish ( sharks, rays, and chimaeras) and of basal bony fishes such as reedfish, [1] sturgeon, [2] and lungfish. [1] They are associated with and evolved from the ...
The endocrine system [1] is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endocrine systems. In humans, the major endocrine glands ...
Vomeronasal organ. The vomeronasal organ ( VNO ), or Jacobson's organ, is the paired auxiliary olfactory (smell) sense organ located in the soft tissue of the nasal septum, in the nasal cavity just above the roof of the mouth (the hard palate) in various tetrapods. [1] The name is derived from the fact that it lies adjacent to the unpaired ...
Four types of sensory neuron. Sensory neurons, also known as afferent neurons, are neurons in the nervous system, that convert a specific type of stimulus, via their receptors, into action potentials or graded receptor potentials. [1] This process is called sensory transduction. The cell bodies of the sensory neurons are located in the dorsal ...