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  2. Disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease

    A disease is a particular abnormal condition that adversely affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism and is not immediately due to any external injury. [1] [2] Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are associated with specific signs and symptoms.

  3. Dermatomyositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatomyositis

    Dermatomyositis (DM) is a long-term inflammatory disorder which affects the skin and the muscles. Its symptoms are generally a skin rash and worsening muscle weakness over time. These may occur suddenly or develop over months. Other symptoms may include weight loss, fever, lung inflammation, or light sensitivity.

  4. Melasma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melasma

    Melasma. Melasma (also known as chloasma faciei, [1] : 854 or the mask of pregnancy [2] when present in pregnant women) is a tan or dark skin discoloration. Melasma is thought to be caused by sun exposure, genetic predisposition, hormone changes, and skin irritation. [3]

  5. Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-transplant_lymphopro...

    Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder ( PTLD) is the name given to a B cell proliferation due to therapeutic immunosuppression after organ transplantation. These patients may develop infectious mononucleosis-like lesions or polyclonal polymorphic B-cell hyperplasia. Some of these B cells may undergo mutations which will render them ...

  6. Acne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acne

    Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin condition that occurs when dead skin cells and oil from the skin clog hair follicles. [10] Typical features of the condition include blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring. [1] [2] [11] It primarily affects skin with a relatively high number of oil glands ...

  7. Xeroderma pigmentosum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeroderma_pigmentosum

    Xeroderma pigmentosum ( XP) is a genetic disorder in which there is a decreased ability to repair DNA damage such as that caused by ultraviolet (UV) light. [1] Symptoms may include a severe sunburn after only a few minutes in the sun, freckling in sun-exposed areas, dry skin and changes in skin pigmentation. [1]

  8. Port-wine stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-wine_stain

    Specialty. Medical genetics. A port-wine stain ( nevus flammeus) is a discoloration of the human skin caused by a vascular anomaly (a capillary malformation in the skin). [1] They are so named for their coloration, which is similar in color to port wine, a fortified red wine from Portugal . A port-wine stain is a capillary malformation, seen at ...

  9. Papulosquamous disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papulosquamous_disorder

    Papulosquamous disorder. Papulosquamous disorder. Specialty. Dermatology. A papulosquamous disorder is a condition which presents with both papules and scales, [1] or both scaly papules and plaques. [2] Examples include psoriasis, lichen planus, [3] and pityriasis rosea. [4]