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Islamic ornament is the use of decorative forms and patterns in Islamic art and Islamic architecture. Its elements can be broadly divided into the arabesque , using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy , consisting of religious texts with stylized appearance, used both ...
Islamic geometric patterns are one of the major forms of Islamic ornament, which tends to avoid using figurative images, as it is forbidden to create a representation of an important Islamic figure according to many holy scriptures.
The arabesque is a form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines, [1] often combined with other elements. Another definition is "Foliate ornament, used in the Islamic world, typically using leaves, derived from stylised half ...
Islamic geometric patterns; Islamic ornament; Iwan; Liwan; Mashrabiya; Riad; Mosaic; Multifoil arch; Muqarnas; Nagash painting; Qadad; Reflecting pool; Riwaq; Sahn; Socarrat; Stucco decoration; Tadelakt; Vaulting; Voussoir; Windcatcher; Zellij; Types. Albarrana tower; Alcázar; Bazaar; Caravanserai; Bimaristan; Hammam; Kasbah; Madrasa; Maqam ...
Girih ( Persian: گره, "knot", also written gereh [1]) are decorative Islamic geometric patterns used in architecture and handicraft objects, consisting of angled lines that form an interlaced strapwork pattern. Girih decoration is believed to have been inspired by Syrian Roman knotwork patterns from the second century.
Islamic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy, in the languages which use Arabic alphabet or the alphabets derived from it. It includes Arabic, Persian, Ottoman, and Urdu calligraphy. [2] [3] It is known in Arabic as khatt Arabi ( خط عربي ), which translates into Arabic line, design, or construction.