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  2. Gout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gout

    Gout (/ ɡ aʊ t / GOWT [9]) is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of pain in a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint, [4] [10] caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid known as monosodium urate crystals. [11]

  3. Ectrodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectrodactyly

    Ectrodactyly, split hand, or cleft hand [1] (from Ancient Greek ἔκτρωμα (ektroma) 'miscarriage' and δάκτυλος (daktylos) 'finger') [2] involves the deficiency or absence of one or more central digits of the hand or foot and is also known as split hand/split foot malformation (SHFM). [3]

  4. Rumination syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumination_syndrome

    Rumination syndrome in adults is a complicated disorder whose symptoms can mimic those of several other gastroesophageal disorders and diseases. Bulimia nervosa and gastroparesis are especially prevalent among the misdiagnoses of rumination.

  5. Orofacial myofunctional disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orofacial_myofunctional...

    Tongue thrusting is a type of orofacial myofunctional disorder, which is defined as habitual resting or thrusting the tongue forward and/or sideways against or between the teeth while swallowing, chewing, resting, or speaking. Abnormal swallowing patterns push the upper teeth forward and away from the upper alveolar processes and cause open bites.

  6. Arthropod bites and stings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod_bites_and_stings

    Biting flies: any exposed skin painful and immediate Painful welt, several hours. Bed bugs: appendages, neck, exposed skin usually not Low red itchy welts, usually several together resembling rash, slow to develop and can last weeks. Hair Lice: pubic area or scalp usually not Infested area intensely itchy, with red welts at bite sites. See ...

  7. Green nail syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_nail_syndrome

    Green nail syndrome is an infection that can develop in individuals whose hands are frequently submerged in water resulting in discolouration of the nails from shades of green to black. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It may also occur as transverse green stripes that are ascribed to intermittent episodes of infection. [ 3 ]

  8. Russell's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell's_sign

    This type of scarring is considered one of the physical indicators of a mental illness, and Russell's sign is primarily found in patients with an eating disorder such as bulimia nervosa, purging disorder, or anorexia nervosa. It is almost always associated with eating disorders and is the most characteristic skin condition indicative of purging.

  9. Alien hand syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alien_hand_syndrome

    In contrast, in the posterior variant, tactile contact on the ventral surface of the palm and fingers is actively avoided through facilitation of extension of the fingers and withdrawal of the palm in a negative feedback loop (i.e. the stimulus, and even anticipation of stimulation of the palmar surface of the hand, generates movement of the ...