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  2. Prism correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_correction

    Other applications include yoked prism where the image is shifted an equal amount in each eye. This is useful when someone has a visual field defect on the same side of each eye . [1] Individuals with nystagmus , Duane's retraction syndrome , 4th Nerve Palsy , and other eye movement disorders experience an improvement in their symptoms when ...

  3. Optokinetic response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optokinetic_response

    The optokinetic reflex ( OKR ), also referred to as the optokinetic response, or optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), is a compensatory reflex that supports visual image stabilization. [1] The purpose of OKR is to prevent image blur on the retina that would otherwise occur when an animal moves its head or navigates through its environment.

  4. Vision therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_therapy

    Prisms for near binocular disorders and for producing postural change – the use of "yoked" prisms to redirect a person's gaze and bring about a range of claimed benefits including postural improvements and increased wellbeing.

  5. Nystagmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nystagmus

    Nystagmus is a condition of involuntary (or voluntary, in some cases) [1] eye movement. [2] People can be born with it but more commonly acquire it in infancy or later in life. In many cases it may result in reduced or limited vision. [3]

  6. Caloric reflex test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloric_reflex_test

    The test is commonly used by physicians, audiologists and other trained professionals to validate a diagnosis of asymmetric function in the peripheral vestibular system. Calorics are usually a subtest of the electronystagmography (ENG) battery of tests.

  7. Parinaud's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parinaud's_syndrome

    Parinaud's syndrome is a constellation of neurological signs indicating injury to the dorsal midbrain. More specifically, compression of the vertical gaze center at the rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF). It is a group of abnormalities of eye movement and pupil dysfunction and is named for Henri Parinaud [6 ...

  8. Electronystagmography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronystagmography

    Electronystagmography (ENG) is a diagnostic test to record involuntary movements of the eye caused by a condition known as nystagmus. It can also be used to diagnose the cause of vertigo , dizziness or balance dysfunction by testing the vestibular system . [1]

  9. Dissociated vertical deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociated_vertical_deviation

    The condition usually affects both eyes, but can occur unilaterally or asymmetrically. It is often associated with latent or manifest-latent nystagmus and, as well as occurring with infantile esotropia, can also be found associated with exotropias and vertical deviations.

  10. Prism (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prism_(optics)

    Prism spectacles with a single prism perform a relative displacement of the two eyes, thereby correcting eso-, exo, hyper- or hypotropia. In contrast, spectacles with prisms of equal power for both eyes, called yoked prisms (also: conjugate prisms , ambient lenses or performance glasses ) shift the visual field of both eyes to the same extent.

  11. Optokinetic drum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optokinetic_drum

    Optokinetic drum. An optokinetic drum —also called catford drum —is a rotating instrument to test vision in which individuals are seated facing the wall of the drum. The interior surface of the drum is normally striped; thus, as the drum rotates, the subject's eyes are subject to a moving visual field while the subject remains stationary ...

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