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  2. Scleral lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleral_lens

    A scleral lens, also known as a scleral contact lens, is a large contact lens that rests on the sclera and creates a tear-filled vault over the cornea. Scleral lenses are designed to treat a variety of eye conditions, many of which do not respond to other forms of treatment.

  3. Contact lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens

    A scleral lens is a large, firm, transparent, oxygen-permeable contact lens that rests on the sclera and creates a tear-filled vault over the cornea. The cause of this unique positioning is usually relevant to a specific patient whose cornea is too sensitive to support the lens directly.

  4. Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Gaston_Eugen_Fick

    In 1888, he constructed and fitted what was to be considered the first successful model of a contact lens: an afocal scleral contact shell made from heavy brown glass, which he tested first on rabbits, then on himself, and lastly on a small group of volunteers. It was considered the first successful model of a contact lens.

  5. Sclera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclera

    The sclera, also known as the white of the eye or, in older literature, as the tunica albuginea oculi, is the opaque, fibrous, protective outer layer of the eye containing mainly collagen and some crucial elastic fiber.

  6. George Jessen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jessen

    Using methyl methacrylate, the partners pioneered a new type of contact lens. Wesley and Jessen worked to develop the plastic lenses known as the rigid corneal contact lens. The corneal lens fit floated on the cornea, unlike its scleral predecessor, which rested on the sclera or white of the eye and bridged the cornea.

  7. Corneal abrasion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_abrasion

    Corneal abrasion is a scratch to the surface of the cornea of the eye. [3] Symptoms include pain, redness, light sensitivity, and a feeling like a foreign body is in the eye. [1] Most people recover completely within three days. [1]

  8. Manual small incision cataract surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_small_incision...

    Manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) is an evolution of extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE); the lens is removed from the eye through a self-sealing scleral tunnel wound. A well-constructed scleral tunnel is held closed by internal pressure, is watertight, and does not require suturing. The wound is relatively smaller than that ...

  9. Perry Rosenthal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perry_Rosenthal

    In 1986, he developed a practical, gas-permeable scleral contact lens to treat and restore vision of eyes with many corneal diseases, which ave been widely adopted in clinical practice, He has also published on oculofacial pain, and dry-eye disease.

  10. August Müller (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Müller_(inventor)

    In 1889, he presented at the university his doctoral thesis titled Eyeglasses and corneal lenses in which he described his efforts to grind scleral lenses from blown glass. Refinements in his process led him to be able to correct his own severe -14 dioptre myopia to within 0.50 D .

  11. Cataract surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataract_surgery

    Removal of opacified lens from eye to restore vision. Hundreds to thousands per million population per year. Cataract surgery, also called lens replacement surgery, is the removal of the natural lens of the eye that has developed a cataract, an opaque or cloudy area. [1]