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Learn about the origin, meaning and properties of purple, a color similar to violet light. Discover how purple was made from a sea snail dye in ancient times, and how it became associated with royalty, mystery and spirituality.
Learn about the history, variations and meanings of the color purple, from ancient dyes to modern web colors. Compare different shades of purple, such as Tyrian purple, royal purple, mauve and lavender.
Tyrian purple is a reddish-purple natural dye made from the mucus of several species of predatory sea snails in the family Muricidae. The dye was highly valued in ancient times and was used by Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans and Byzantines as a symbol of power and wealth.
Violet is the color of light at the short wavelength end of the visible spectrum, and it is one of the seven colors that Isaac Newton labeled in 1672. Learn about the etymology, relationship to purple, and scientific properties of violet, as well as its cultural and symbolic associations.
Mauve is a pale purple color named after the mallow flower. Learn about the different shades of mauve, such as rich mauve, French mauve, opera mauve and mauve taupe, and the origin of the first synthetic dye mauveine.
Byzantium is a dark tone of purple, named after the ancient city of Byzantium. Learn about its variations, such as Byzantine and Dark Byzantium, and their color coordinates and sources.
Puce is a color name derived from the French word for flea, and it has various shades and meanings in different contexts. Learn about the history, usage and variations of puce in fashion, literature and color lists.
Plum is a purple color with a brownish-gray or reddish tinge, like the fruit. Learn about different shades of plum, such as pale plum, plum (Crayola), plum (web), and Persian plum (prune), and their color coordinates and sources.