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  2. Jacobsen syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobsen_syndrome

    Jacobsen syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder resulting from deletion of genes from chromosome 11 that includes band 11q24.1. It is a congenital disorder. Since the deletion takes place on the q arm of chromosome 11, it is also called 11q terminal deletion disorder. [1] The deletion may range from 5 million to 16 million deleted DNA base ...

  3. Trisomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy

    Trisomy 9; Trisomy 8 (Warkany syndrome 2) Of these, Trisomy 21 and Trisomy 18 are the most common. In rare cases, a fetus with Trisomy 13 can survive, giving rise to Patau syndrome. Autosomal trisomy can be associated with birth defects, intellectual disability and shortened life expectancy. Trisomy of sex chromosomes can also occur and include:

  4. Roberts syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_syndrome

    Roberts syndrome, or sometimes called pseudothalidomide syndrome, is an extremely rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder that is characterized by mild to severe prenatal retardation or disruption of cell division, leading to malformation of the bones in the skull, face, arms, and legs. It is caused by a mutation in the ESCO2 gene.

  5. Treacher Collins syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treacher_Collins_syndrome

    Treacher Collins syndrome ( TCS) is a genetic disorder characterized by deformities of the ears, eyes, cheekbones, and chin. [5] The degree to which a person is affected, however, may vary from mild to severe. [5] Complications may include breathing problems, problems seeing, cleft palate, and hearing loss. [5]

  6. Angelman syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelman_syndrome

    Those affected have a nearly normal life expectancy. AS affects 1 in 12,000 to 20,000 people. Males and females are affected with equal frequency. It is named after British pediatrician Harry Angelman, who first described the syndrome in 1965. An older term, happy puppet syndrome, is generally considered pejorative.

  7. Turner syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_syndrome

    Turner syndrome occurs in between one in 2,000 and one in 5,000 females at birth. All regions of the world and cultures are affected about equally. Generally people with Turner syndrome have a shorter life expectancy, mostly due to heart problems and diabetes. American endocrinologist Henry Turner first described the condition in 1938.

  8. Trisomy X - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_X

    Trisomy X, also known as triple X syndrome and characterized by the karyotype [note 1] 47,XXX, is a chromosome disorder in which a female has an extra copy of the X chromosome. It is relatively common and occurs in 1 in 1,000 females, but is rarely diagnosed; fewer than 10% of those with the condition know they have it.

  9. Diploid triploid mosaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diploid_triploid_mosaic

    Medical genetics. Diploid-triploid mosaicism ( DTM) is a chromosome disorder. Individuals with diploid-triploid syndrome have some cells with three copies of each chromosome for a total of 69 chromosomes (called triploid cells) and some cells with the usual 2 copies of each chromosome for a total of 46 chromosomes (called diploid cells). [1]