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Purple is a color similar to violet light, created by mixing red and blue pigments or light. It has long been associated with royalty, luxury, and spirituality, and was made from a rare and expensive dye in ancient times.
Learn about the history, variations and meanings of the color purple, from ancient dyes to modern web colors. Compare different shades of purple, such as Tyrian purple, royal purple, mauve and lavender.
Tyrian purple is a reddish-purple natural dye made from the mucus of several species of predatory sea snails in the family Muricidae. The dye was highly valued in ancient times and was used by Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans and Byzantines as a symbol of power and wealth.
"In England purple symbolized royalty, loyalty to the cause, and women’s quest for freedom," Hall writes. In the U.S., however, purple lacks the royal nod.
Violet is the color of light at the short wavelength end of the visible spectrum, derived from the Latin word for violet flower. Learn about its relationship to purple, its association with royalty and spirituality, and its properties in optics, chemistry and art.
Porphyry is a term for igneous rocks with large crystals in a fine-grained matrix, or a texture of any rock with this feature. Learn about the origin, composition and history of porphyry, and how it was valued for art and architecture in antiquity.
Blue is a primary color that often symbolizes serenity, stability, inspiration, or wisdom. Learn how blue and other colors vary in their associations across cultures, time periods, and contexts in art, literature, and anthropology.
Learn how colours are used to represent political ideologies, movements or parties in different countries and contexts. Explore the history and symbolism of black, blue, red, yellow, green and other colours in politics.