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Learn how Rutherford and his colleagues discovered the nucleus of the atom by measuring how alpha particles are scattered by a thin metal foil. Find out the history, the method, and the results of the landmark experiments that changed the understanding of atomic structure.
A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat-panel device that uses liquid crystals and polarizers to modulate light. LCDs are widely used in various applications, such as TVs, computers, watches, and mobile phones.
Isaac Newton was a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation. He published his findings in the Principia, which explained the Solar System's heliocentricity and the motion of objects on Earth and celestial bodies.
While Hathaway owns the versatile eggshell option, there are eight other colors to choose from, including classic black and a pretty pastel pink, ranging in size from 4 to 10.5.
Learn about the inverse functions of sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant, and how to use them to obtain an angle from any of the angle's trigonometric ratios. Find out the notation, domains, ranges, and properties of the inverse trigonometric functions, and their applications in engineering, navigation, physics, and geometry.
More formulas of this nature can be given, as explained by Ramanujan's theory of elliptic functions to alternative bases. Perhaps the most notable hypergeometric inversions are the following two examples, involving the Ramanujan tau function τ {\displaystyle \tau } and the Fourier coefficients j {\displaystyle \mathrm {j} } of the J-invariant ...
Zero-point energy (ZPE) is the lowest possible energy that a quantum mechanical system may have. Unlike in classical mechanics, quantum systems constantly fluctuate in their lowest energy state as described by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. [1]
Learn about the equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the variables. Find the Pythagorean, reciprocal, reflection, shift, periodicity, angle sum and difference, and Ptolemy identities with examples and proofs.