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  2. Corrective lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrective_lens

    A pair of contact lenses, positioned with the concave side facing upward. A corrective lens is a transmissive optical device that is worn on the eye to improve visual perception. The most common use is to treat refractive errors: myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, and presbyopia.

  3. Astigmatism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astigmatism

    Three treatment options are available: glasses, contact lenses, and surgery. Glasses are the simplest. Contact lenses can provide a wider field of vision and fewer artifacts than even double aspheric lenses. Refractive surgery aims to permanently change the shape of the eye and thereby cure astigmatism.

  4. Diplopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplopia

    Also called double vision, it is a loss of visual focus under regular conditions, and is often voluntary. However, when occurring involuntarily, it results from impaired function of the extraocular muscles, where both eyes are still functional, but they cannot turn to target the desired object. [2]

  5. Orthokeratology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthokeratology

    Orthokeratology, also referred to as Night lenses, Ortho-K, OK, Overnight Vision Correction, Corneal Refractive Therapy (CRT), Accelerated Orthokeretology, Cornea Corrective Contacts, Eccentricity Zero Molding, and Gentle Vision Shaping System (GVSS), is the use of gas-permeable contact lenses that temporarily reshape the cornea to reduce ...

  6. Anisometropia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisometropia

    Contact lenses. The usual recommendation for those needing iseikonic correction is to wear contact lenses. The effect of vertex distance is removed and the effect of center thickness is also almost removed, meaning there is minimal and likely unnoticeable image size difference. This is a good solution for those who can tolerate contact lenses.

  7. Aniseikonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniseikonia

    Magnification size matched lenses that are used to correct aniseikonia are known as iseikonic lenses. Contact lenses may also provide less difference in retinal image size. Wider and better field of vision is another benefit of contact lens use.

  8. Contact lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens

    A pair of contact lenses, positioned with the concave side facing upward. Putting contacts in and taking them out. One-day disposable contact lenses with blue handling tint in blister-pack packaging. Contact lenses, or simply contacts, are thin lenses placed directly on the surface of the eyes. Contact lenses are ocular prosthetic devices used ...

  9. Bifocals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifocals

    Bifocals with separate lenses. In this case, the Swedish ethnologist Jan-Ă–jvind Swahn [ sv]. Bifocals are eyeglasses with two distinct optical powers. Bifocals are commonly prescribed to people with presbyopia who also require a correction for myopia, hyperopia, and/or astigmatism .

  10. Strabismus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strabismus

    In case of strong anisometropia, contact lenses may be preferable to spectacles because they avoid the problem of visual disparities due to size differences (aniseikonia) which is otherwise caused by spectacles in which the refractive power is very different for the two eyes.

  11. Visual acuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_acuity

    Refractive errors can mostly be corrected by optical means (such as eyeglasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery). For example, in the case of myopia, the correction is to reduce the power of the eye's refraction by a so-called minus lens.