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  2. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    Hexadecimal 8-bit RGB representations of the main 125 colors. A color in the RGB color model is described by indicating how much of each of the red, green, and blue is included. The color is expressed as an RGB triplet ( r, g, b ), each component of which can vary from zero to a defined maximum value.

  3. RGBA color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA_color_model

    RGBA color model. Example of an RGBA image composited over a checkerboard background. alpha is 0% at the top and 100% at the bottom. RGBA stands for red green blue alpha. While it is sometimes described as a color space, it is actually a three-channel RGB color model supplemented with a fourth alpha channel.

  4. X11 color names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names

    The fixed brightness settings correspond closely to these formulae to determine the RGB values: color1 := color × 100% color2 := color1 × 93.2% color3 := color1 × 80.4% color4 := color1 × 54.8%. Examples: "Yellow 2" (238, 238, 0) is based on "Yellow" (255, 255, 0) with 255 × 0.932 = 237.66.

  5. Color quantization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_quantization

    In computer graphics, color quantization or color image quantization is quantization applied to color spaces; it is a process that reduces the number of distinct colors used in an image, usually with the intention that the new image should be as visually similar as possible to the original image.

  6. Web colors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors

    /* RGB model */ p {color: #F00} /* #rgb */ p {color: #FF0000} /* #rrggbb */ p {color: rgb (255, 0, 0)} /* integer range 0 - 255 */ p {color: rgb (100 %, 0 %, 0 %)} /* float range 0.0% - 100.0% */ /* RGB with alpha channel, added to CSS3 */ p {color: rgba (255, 0, 0, 0.5)} /* 0.5 opacity, semi-transparent */ /* HSL model, added to CSS3 */ p ...

  7. Demosaicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demosaicing

    Demosaicing. Demosaicing (or de-mosaicing, demosaicking ), also known as color reconstruction, is a digital image processing algorithm used to reconstruct a full color image from the incomplete color samples output from an image sensor overlaid with a color filter array (CFA) such as a Bayer filter. It is also known as CFA interpolation or ...

  8. Indexed color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color

    Advantages. Indexed color saves a lot of memory, storage space, and transmission time: using truecolor, each pixel needs 24 bits, or 3 bytes. A typical 640×480 VGA resolution truecolor uncompressed image needs 640×480×3 = 921,600 bytes (900 KiB).

  9. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    In the process of rendering linear raw data to conventional RGB data (e.g. for storage into JPEG image format), color space transformations and rendering transformations will be performed. In particular, almost all standard RGB color spaces and file formats use a non-linear encoding (a gamma compression) of the intended intensities of the ...

  10. Blend modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blend_modes

    Blend modes. A sketch colored digitally with use of several different blend modes in order to preserve the pencil lines and paper texture below the color layers. Blend modes (alternatively blending modes [1] or mixing modes [2]) in digital image editing and computer graphics are used to determine how two layers are blended with each other.

  11. Color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_space

    RGB uses additive color mixing, because it describes what kind of light needs to be emitted to produce a given color. RGB stores individual values for red, green and blue. RGBA is RGB with an additional channel, alpha, to indicate transparency. Common color spaces based on the RGB model include sRGB, Adobe RGB, ProPhoto RGB, scRGB, and CIE RGB.