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  2. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    Finally, since the early 1970s, the United States has engaged in a historically unprecedented expansion of its imprisonment systems at both the federal and state level. Since 1973, the number of incarcerated persons in the United States has increased five-fold.

  3. Federal Bureau of Prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons

    History. The federal prison system had existed for more than 30 years before the BOP was established. Although its wardens functioned almost autonomously, the Superintendent of Prisons, a Department of Justice official in Washington, was nominally in charge of federal prisons.

  4. List of United States federal prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    List of United States federal prisons. The seal of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the agency that manages U.S. federal prisons. The Federal Bureau of Prisons classifies prisons into seven categories: United States penitentiaries. Federal correctional institutions.

  5. Incarceration in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incarceration_in_the...

    Incarceration in the United States is one of the primary means of punishment for crime in the United States. In 2021, over five million people were under supervision by the criminal justice system, [2] [3] with nearly two million people incarcerated in state or federal prisons and local jails.

  6. United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Penitentiary...

    Design. USP Leavenworth was one of three first-generation federal prisons which were built in 1913. Prior to its construction, federal prisoners were held at state prisons. In 1895, Congress authorized the construction of the federal prison system.

  7. Corrections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrections

    A typical correctional institution is a prison. A correctional system, also known as a penal system, thus refers to a network of agencies that administer a jurisdiction 's prisons, and community-based programs like parole, and probation boards. [3] This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police ...

  8. United States Penitentiary, Victorville - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Penitentiary...

    History. USP Victorville, opened on October 21, 2004 as a high-security prison which cost $101.4 million. It was constructed by Hensel Phelps Construction Company of Irvine, California and the Crosby Group Design Firm of Redwood City, California. The security systems were designed by Buford Goff and Associates of Columbia, South Carolina.

  9. U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Probation_and...

    The responsibility of the United States Probation Service was first under the United States Department of Justice, under the supervising authority of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, however, in 1940 the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts was established and assumed the responsibility.

  10. History of criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_criminal_justice

    Notable examples include the United States Penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas, which was established in 1895 and is one of the oldest federal prisons in the United States. In 1924, a federal correctional facility for women, known as the Federal Prison Camp, Alderson, was established in West Virginia.

  11. Pages in category "Federal Correctional Institutions in the United States" The following 66 pages are in this category, out of 66 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .