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On December 31, 1989, Erna was one of 46 Nazi war criminals convicted under East German law who were in prison. Between 1989 and April 1990, 23 of these convicts were released or died in prison. After taking time served and other factors into account, another five were released in a partial amnesty. [13]
This article lists and summarizes the war crimes that have violated the laws and customs of war since the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907.. Since many war crimes are not prosecuted (due to lack of political will, lack of effective procedures, or other practical and political reasons), [1] [better source needed] historians and lawyers will frequently make a serious case in order to prove ...
Koch was convicted of war crimes; she committed suicide in Aichach women's prison on 1 September 1967. At Christianstadt, a Gross-Rosen satellite in Silesia, Emilie Harms [49] was in charge of the camp; her assistant was Stellvertretende Kommandofuehrerin Lina Pohl. [49]
Historian Jonathan Steinberg describes Ustaše crimes against Serbian and Jewish civilians: "Serbian and Jewish men, women and children were literally hacked to death". Reflecting on the photos of Ustaše crimes taken by Italians, Steinberg writes: "There are photographs of Serbian women with breasts hacked off by pocket knives, men with eyes ...
Many were involved in a series of war crimes and crimes against ... the OUN was "a faithful German auxiliary". [13] Ukrainian women dressed in national costumes ...
Several organisations and individuals (famous Nazi hunters) pursued ex-Nazis or Nazi collaborators who allegedly engaged in war crimes or crimes against humanity. Individuals reported seeing someone they recognised, now living under a false identity. Specific individuals were named and sought by groups or governments for their crimes during the ...
The subject of rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland at the end of World War II in Europe was absent from the postwar historiography until the dissolution of the Soviet Union, although the documents of the era show that the problem was serious both during and after the advance of Soviet forces against Nazi Germany in 1944–1945. [1]
Austro-Hungarian soldiers executing men and women in Serbia, 1916 [12]. After being occupied completely in early 1916, both Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria announced that Serbia had ceased to exist as a political entity, and that its inhabitants could therefore not invoke the international rules of war dictating the treatment of civilians as defined by the Geneva Conventions and the Hague ...