Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Prism adaptation is a sensory-motor adaptation that occurs after the visual field has been artificially shifted laterally or vertically. It was first introduced by Hermann von Helmholtz in late 19th-century Germany as supportive evidence for his perceptual learning theory (Helmholtz, 1909/1962). [1]
The handle is retractable and is located at the base of the instrument. This is where the patient holds the apparatus. The Eye Piece: Located anteriorly, the eye piece is where the patient looks into. The Eye-piece lens holder: Mainly used to hold lens for patients who have difficulties seeing the board with their glasses The Septa:
The cause of congenital fourth nerve palsy is unclear in most cases. It may be neurogenic in origin, due to a dysgenesis of the CN IV nucleus or nerve, but a clinically similar palsy may result from absence or mechanical dysfunction (e.g., abnormal laxity) of the superior oblique tendon.
Exophoria is a form of heterophoria in which there is a tendency of the eyes to deviate outward. [1] During examination, when the eyes are dissociated, the visual axes will appear to diverge away from one another.
To perform the test you will need Bagolini Striated Glasses; Pen torch or a distant light source. Alternatively, trial frames and lenses or a lorgnette can be used. In some cases, the use of prisms is necessary to measure a deviation and test for the presence of binocular functions.
Anisometropia is a condition where the two eyes have significantly different refractive powers, often leading to visual discomfort.
Researchers have theorized that esotropia (an inward turn) was not found to be linked to a higher propensity for mental illness due to the age range of the participants, as well as the shorter follow-up time period; esotropic children were monitored to a mean age of 15.8 years, compared with 20.3 years for the exotropic group. [17] [18]
A cover test or cover-uncover test is an objective determination of the presence and amount of ocular deviation.It is typically performed by orthoptists, ophthalmologists and optometrists during eye examinations.