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  2. Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople

    Constantinople [a] (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330. Following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the late 5th century, Constantinople remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (also known as the Byzantine Empire; 330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453 ...

  3. Vexillum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillum

    Modern reproduction of a Roman cavalry vexillum. The word vexillum is a derivative of the Latin word, velum, meaning a sail, which confirms the historical evidence (from coins and sculpture) that vexilla were literally "little sails": flag-like standards.

  4. Purple prose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purple_prose

    Purple prose is characterized by the excessive use of adjectives, adverbs, and metaphors. When it is limited to certain passages, they may be termed purple patches or purple passages, standing out from the rest of the work. Purple prose is criticized for desaturating the meaning in an author's text by overusing melodramatic and fanciful ...

  5. Byzantine silk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_silk

    Regulations governing the use of expensive Tyrian purple dyestuffs varied over the years, but cloth dyed in these colours was generally restricted to specific classes and was used in diplomatic gifts. Other dyes used in Byzantine silk workshops were madder, kermes, indigo, weld, and sappanwood. [13]

  6. Dioscorea alata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_alata

    Dioscorea alata – also called ube (/ ˈ uː b ɛ,-b eɪ /), ubi, purple yam, or greater yam, among many other names – is a species of yam (a tuber).The tubers are usually a vivid violet-purple to bright lavender in color (hence the common name), but some range in color from cream to plain white.

  7. Byzantine coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_coinage

    Byzantine currency, money used in the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the West, consisted of mainly two types of coins: gold solidi and hyperpyra and a variety of clearly valued bronze coins. By the 15th century, the currency was issued only in debased silver stavrata and minor copper coins with no gold issue. [ 1 ]

  8. Color symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_symbolism

    It is a color often associated with sunshine or joy. [13] It is sometimes used in association with cowardice or fear, i.e., the phrase "yellow-bellied". [14] Children tend to like this color, and it is used to market products to children; [15] it is also used for warning signs, [16] school buses and taxi cabs since it is such a bright ...

  9. Cochineal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochineal

    The cochineal (/ ˌ k ɒ tʃ ɪ ˈ n iː l, ˈ k ɒ tʃ ɪ n iː l / KOTCH-ih-NEEL, -⁠neel, US also / ˌ k oʊ tʃ ɪ ˈ n iː l, ˈ k oʊ tʃ ɪ n iː l / KOH-chih-; [1] Dactylopius coccus) is a scale insect in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, from which the natural dye carmine is derived.