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  2. Distal trisomy 10q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_trisomy_10q

    Distal trisomy 10 is a rare chromosomal disorder that causes several physical defects and intellectual disability. [5] Humans, like all sexually reproducing species, have somatic cells that are in diploid [ 2N] state, meaning that N represent the number of chromosomes, and 2 the number of their copies. In humans, there are 23 chromosomes, but ...

  3. Trisomy 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_8

    Trisomy 8 mosaicism affects wide areas of chromosome 8, containing many genes, and can thus be associated with a range of symptoms. Mosaic trisomy 8 has been reported in rare cases of Rothmund–Thomson syndrome, a genetic disorder associated with the DNA helicase RECQL4 on chromosome 8q24.3. The syndrome is "characterized by skin atrophy ...

  4. Trisomy 18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_18

    Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards syndrome, ... However, a retrospective Canadian study of 254 children with trisomy 18 demonstrated ten-year survival of 9.8%, ...

  5. Klinefelter syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klinefelter_syndrome

    Klinefelter syndrome occurs randomly. The extra X chromosome comes from the father and mother nearly equally. An older mother may have a slightly increased risk of a child with KS. The syndrome is diagnosed by the genetic test known as karotyping.

  6. Chromosome 10 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_10

    Chromosome 10 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 10 spans about 134 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4 and 4.5 percent of the total DNA in cells .

  7. Distal 18q- - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_18q-

    Distal 18q- is a genetic condition caused by a deletion of genetic material within one of the two copies of chromosome 18. [1] The deletion involves the distal section of 18q and typically extends to the tip of the long arm of chromosome 18. [2]

  8. Patau syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patau_syndrome

    Medical management of children with Trisomy 13 is planned on a case-by-case basis and depends on the individual circumstances of the patient. Treatment of Patau syndrome focuses on the particular physical problems with which each child is born.

  9. Ring chromosome 18 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_chromosome_18

    The phrase “ring 18” refers to the shape that the normally linear chromosome assumes when one tip of the chromosome joins the other. A ring-shaped chromosome is the result. In the case of ring 18, one of the two copies of chromosome 18 has formed a ring.

  10. Fryns-Aftimos syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fryns-Aftimos_syndrome

    Fryns-Aftimos syndrome (also known as Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1, or BWS1) is a rare chromosomal condition and is associated with pachygyria, severe mental retardation, epilepsy and characteristic facial features.

  11. 15q overgrowth syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15q_overgrowth_syndrome

    15q overgrowth syndrome. Other names. 15q26 overgrowth syndrome. 15q overgrowth syndrome is a rare partial autosomal trisomy / tetrasomy syndrome. [1] The condition was first identified in a 2009 report. [2]