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  2. Gemstones in the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstones_in_the_Bible

    The amethyst is a brilliant transparent stone of a purple colour and varies in shade from violet purple to rose. There are two kinds of amethysts: the oriental amethyst, a species of sapphire that is very hard (cf. Heb., hlm ), and when colourless is almost indistinguishable from the diamond .

  3. Jacinth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacinth

    The stone intended may be the sapphire. In Revelation 9:17, the word appears in adjective form ( hyakinthinous , "hyacinthine"); [10] this, again, is thought to be descriptive of a blue or purple colour, with no reference to the modern jacinth stone.

  4. Amethyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amethyst

    Color: Purple, violet, dark purple: Crystal habit: 6 sided prism ending in 6 sided pyramid (typical) Twinning: Dauphine law, Brazil law, and Japan law: Cleavage: None: Fracture: Conchoidal: Mohs scale hardness: 7 (lower in impure varieties) Luster: Vitreous/glassy: Streak: White: Diaphaneity: Transparent to translucent: Specific gravity: 2.65 ...

  5. Philosopher's stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher's_stone

    Philosopher's stone. The Alchymist, in Search of the Philosopher's Stone by Joseph Wright of Derby, 1771. The philosopher's stone [a] is a mythic alchemical substance capable of turning base metals such as mercury into gold or silver [b]; it was also known as "the tincture" and "the powder". Alchemists additionally believed that it could be ...

  6. Tyrian purple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrian_purple

    Tyrian purple (Ancient Greek: πορφύρα porphúra; Latin: purpura), also known as royal purple, imperial purple, or imperial dye, is a reddish-purple natural dye. The name Tyrian refers to Tyre, Lebanon, once Phoenicia.

  7. Ephod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephod

    High Priest of Israel wearing the sacred vestments. The ephod is depicted here in yellow. An ephod (Hebrew: אֵפוֹד ʾēfōḏ; / ˈ ɛ f ɒ d / or / ˈ iː f ɒ d /) was a type of apron that, according to the Hebrew Bible, was worn by the High Priest of Israel, an artifact and an object to be revered in ancient Israelite culture, and was closely connected with oracular practices and ...

  8. Urim and Thummim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urim_and_Thummim

    In the Hebrew Bible, the Urim ( Hebrew: אוּרִים‎ ʾŪrīm, "lights") and the Thummim ( Hebrew: תֻּמִּים‎ Tummīm, "perfection" or "truth") are elements of the hoshen, the breastplate worn by the High Priest attached to the ephod, a type of apron or garment. The pair are used frequently in the Old Testament, in Exodus 28:30 ...

  9. Tekhelet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekhelet

    The color could be used in combination with other colors such as 2 Chronicles 3:14 where the veil of Solomon's Temple is made of blue-violet ( Tekhelet ), purple (Hebrew: אַרְגָּמָן Argaman) and scarlet (Biblical Hebrew: שָׁנִי ( Shani) or כַּרְמִיל karmiyl ).

  10. Chrysoberyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysoberyl

    Color change; green to red. Cymophane. Chatoyant. Main chrysoberyl producing countries. The mineral or gemstone chrysoberyl is an aluminate of beryllium with the formula Be Al 2 O 4. [5] [6] The name chrysoberyl is derived from the Greek words χρυσός chrysos and βήρυλλος beryllos, meaning "a gold-white spar".

  11. Serpents in the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serpents_in_the_Bible

    The serpent was a symbol of evil power and chaos from the underworld as well as a symbol of fertility, life, healing, and rebirth. [2] The serpent, or snake is one of the oldest and most widespread mythological symbols. In some cultures snakes are a symbol of fertility. The serpent is a symbol of death is built into our unconscious minds.