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  2. MagmaFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MagmaFS

    Magma is a distributed file system based on a distributed hash table, written in C, compatible with Linux and BSD kernels using FUSE. Terminology and basic principles [ edit ] Magma binds several hosts interconnected by a TCP/IP network to form a common storage space called a lava ring .

  3. Tholeiitic magma series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tholeiitic_Magma_Series

    The tholeiitic magma series ( / ˌθoʊliˈaɪtɪk /) is one of two main magma series in subalkaline igneous rocks, the other being the calc-alkaline series. A magma series is a chemically distinct range of magma compositions that describes the evolution of a mafic magma into a more evolved, silica rich end member. Rock types of the tholeiitic ...

  4. Magma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma

    Magma (sometimes colloquially but incorrectly referred to as lava by laypeople) is found beneath the surface of the Earth, and evidence of magmatism has also been discovered on other terrestrial planets and some natural satellites. [3] Besides molten rock, magma may also contain suspended crystals and gas bubbles.

  5. Magma (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma_(algebra)

    A free magma M X on a set X is the "most general possible" magma generated by X (i.e., there are no relations or axioms imposed on the generators; see free object). The binary operation on M X is formed by wrapping each of the two operands in parentheses and juxtaposing them in the same order.

  6. Magmatic water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magmatic_water

    Magmatic water. Magmatic water, also known as juvenile water, is an aqueous phase in equilibrium with minerals that have been dissolved by magma deep within the Earth's crust and is released to the atmosphere during a volcanic eruption. It plays a key role in assessing the crystallization of igneous rocks, particularly silicates, as well as the ...

  7. Rare-earth element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rare-earth_element

    Rare-earth elements occur in nature in combination with phosphate ( monazite ), carbonate - fluoride ( bastnäsite ), and oxygen anions. In their oxides, most rare-earth elements only have a valence of 3 and form sesquioxides (cerium forms CeO2 ). Five different crystal structures are known, depending on the element and the temperature.

  8. Sill (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sill_(geology)

    Sill (geology) Illustration showing the difference between a dike and a sill. In geology, a sill is a tabular sheet intrusion that has intruded between older layers of sedimentary rock, beds of volcanic lava or tuff, or along the direction of foliation in metamorphic rock. A sill is a concordant intrusive sheet, meaning that it does not cut ...

  9. Dike (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dike_(geology)

    Dike (geology) A magmatic dike (vertical) cross-cutting horizontal layers of sedimentary rock, in Makhtesh Ramon, Israel. In geology, a dike or dyke is a sheet of rock that is formed in a fracture of a pre-existing rock body. Dikes can be either magmatic or sedimentary in origin. Magmatic dikes form when magma flows into a crack then solidifies ...