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  2. Esophoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophoria

    Esophoria is an eye condition involving inward deviation of the eye, usually due to extra-ocular muscle imbalance. It is a type of heterophoria. Cause. Causes include: Refractive errors; Divergence insufficiency; Convergence excess; this can be due to nerve, muscle, congenital or mechanical anomalies.

  3. Nystagmus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nystagmus

    Neurology, ophthalmology, optometry. Nystagmus is a condition of involuntary (or voluntary, in some cases) [1] eye movement. [2] People can be born with it but more commonly acquire it in infancy or later in life. In many cases it may result in reduced or limited vision. [3]

  4. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in Neo-Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.

  5. Physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiology

    Biology. Physiology ( / ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi /; from Ancient Greek φύσις (phúsis) 'nature, origin', and -λογία ( -logía) 'study of') [1] is the scientific study of functions and mechanisms in a living system. [2] [3] As a subdiscipline of biology, physiology focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and ...

  6. Muscular system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_system

    The muscular system is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. It permits movement of the body, maintains posture, and circulates blood throughout the body. [1] The muscular systems in vertebrates are controlled through the nervous system although some muscles (such as the cardiac muscle) can be completely autonomous ...

  7. Amphiarthrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphiarthrosis

    Amphiarthrosis. Diagrammatic section of a symphysis. Amphiarthrosis is a type of continuous, slightly movable joint. [1] Most amphiarthroses are held together by cartilage, as a result of which limited movements between the bones is made possible. An example is the joints of the vertebral column only allow for small movements between adjacent ...

  8. Utricle (ear) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utricle_(ear)

    Utricle (ear) The utricle and saccule are the two otolith organs in the vertebrate inner ear. They are part of the balancing system ( membranous labyrinth) in the vestibule of the bony labyrinth (small oval chamber). [1] They use small stones and a viscous fluid to stimulate hair cells to detect motion and orientation.

  9. Anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy

    v. t. e. Anatomy (from Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) ' dissection ') is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts. [1] Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in ...

  10. Olecranon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olecranon

    Olecranon. The olecranon ( / oʊˈlɛkrənɒn /, from Greek olene 'elbow', and kranon 'head'), is a large, thick, curved bony process on the proximal, posterior end of the ulna. It forms the protruding part of the elbow and is opposite to the cubital fossa or elbow pit ( trochlear notch ). The olecranon serves as a lever for the extensor ...

  11. Eye strain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_strain

    Eye strain. Eye strain, also known as asthenopia (from Greek a-sthen-opia, Ancient Greek: ἀσθενωπία, transl. weak-eye-condition ), is a common eye condition that manifests through non-specific symptoms such as fatigue, pain in or around the eyes, blurred vision, headache, and occasional double vision. [1] Symptoms often occur after ...