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Learn about the history, structure and functions of the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, which has 650 seats in the House of Commons and 790 seats in the House of Lords. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is one of the oldest and most influential in the world, and has shaped the political systems of many former colonies.
Learn about the history, role and functions of the British monarchy, the form of government by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state. The current monarch is King Charles III, who ascended the throne in 2022 after the death of Queen Elizabeth II.
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air and space force of the United Kingdom, formed in 1918 by merging the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service. The RAF operates various types of aircraft, including fighter, transport, tanker, reconnaissance, and helicopter, and has a global role in supporting British defence and foreign policy.
Learn about the history, languages, arts, and traditions of the UK, influenced by its combined nations' history, its interaction with Europe, and the British Empire. Explore the diverse cultures of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and their contributions to literature, music, cinema, and sport.
English is the most widely spoken language of the UK, but Welsh and Scots are also official languages in some regions. The web page lists and describes the living and extinct languages and dialects of the UK, as well as their status, statistics and scripts.
A landslide victory for Labour over the Conservatives in July 2024, ending the latter's 14-year rule. The election was the first with new constituency boundaries, photo ID voting, and the lowest proportional result in British history.
Learn about the history, organisation and role of the military forces of the United Kingdom, including the Royal Navy, the British Army and the Royal Air Force. Find out how the UK defends its interests, supports international peacekeeping and provides humanitarian aid.
Learn about the British Army, the land warfare force of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, from its origins in the 17th century to the present day. Find out how it is organised, equipped and deployed in various conflicts and peacekeeping missions.