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Tyrian purple is often described as being a deep reddish purple in ancient Roman times, but depending on the snail used and the amount of heat exposure, the shade could range from a dark indigo to ...
The city of Agadir is recorded as a Tyrian (Phoenician) colony founded circa 1104 BC, which later became a Carthaginian colony. This colony was known as 𐤀𐤂𐤃𐤓 (Agādīr), which is not proper Phoenician (Semitic/Canaanite), and therefore could be argued to be an adopted local name.
A pigment in Tyrian purple, 6-dibromoindirubin, may slow the spread of a variety of cancers including lung, stomach, colon, abdominal, and leukaemia cancers. [9] Extracts from the glands of Hexaplex trunculus showed possible adhesion inhibition of cervical and glioblastoma cells, which can decrease the frequency of tumor formation. [10]
Kythira had a Phoenician colony in the early archaic age; the sea-snail which produces Tyrian purple is native to the island. [citation needed] Xenophon refers to a Phoenician Bay in Kythira (Hellenica 4.8.7, probably Avlemonas Bay on the eastern side of the island). The archaic Greek city of Kythira was at Scandea on Avlemonas; its ruins have ...
The snail's shell is reverse countershaded, because of its upside-down position in the water column. There is a light purple shade on the spire of the shell, and a darker purple on the ventral side. [9] The animal has a large head on a very flexible neck. The eyes are small and are situated at the base of its tentacles.
The Phoenician alphabet [b] is an abjad (consonantal alphabet) [2] used across the Mediterranean civilization of Phoenicia for most of the 1st millennium BC. It was the first alphabet ever developed, and attested in Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region.
The premier luxury dye of the ancient world was Tyrian purple or royal purple, a purple-red dye which is extracted from several genera of sea snails, primarily the spiny dye-murex Murex brandaris (currently known as Bolinus brandaris). Murex dye was greatly prized in antiquity because it did not fade, but instead became brighter and more ...
The shell was one of two principal sources of Tyrian purple, ... (2011) The geographic scale of speciation in a marine snail with high dispersal potential. Journal of ...