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  2. Papal tiara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_tiara

    The papal tiara is a crown that is worn by popes of the Catholic Church from as early as the 8th century to the mid–20th century. It was last used by Pope Paul VI in 1963, and only at the beginning of his reign.

  3. List of papal tiaras in existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_papal_tiaras_in...

    Decorated with six rows of 90 pearls as well as 16 rubies, three emeralds, a hyacinth, an aquamarine, three rubies, a sapphire, and eight gold points with five garnets and two Balas rubies (first tier); 10 emeralds, 8 Balas rubies, one chrysolite, two aquamarines, six small rubies and three sapphires (second tier); 16 small Balas rubies, three ...

  4. Napoleon Tiara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Tiara

    The Napoleon Tiara was a papal tiara given to Pope Pius VII in June 1805 [1] a few months after he presided at the coronation of Napoleon I and Joséphine de Beauharnais. While lavishly decorated with jewels, it was deliberately too small and heavy to be worn and meant as an insult to the Pope.

  5. Origins of the papal tiara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_Papal_Tiara

    The origins of the papal tiara remain somewhat nebulous and clouded in mystery, first appearing in the Early Middle Ages, but developing a recognizable form in the High Middle Ages, after the Great Schism of 1054. The word tiara itself occurs in the classical annals to denote a Persian headdress, particularly that of the "great king".

  6. Papal regalia and insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_regalia_and_insignia

    Official seal of the Holy See. [1] The crossed keys symbolise the keys of Simon Peter. The keys are gold and silver to represent the power of loosing and binding. The triple crown (the tiara) symbolizes the triple power of the Pope as "father of kings", "governor of the world" and "Vicar of Christ".

  7. Crown jewels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_jewels

    A papal tiara adorned with sapphires, rubies, emeralds and other gems. Saint Peter's Basilica, Rome. The regalia of the papacy are kept in the Vatican City. For further Information, see Papal regalia and insignia. The triregnum is a headgear with three crowns or levels, also called the triple tiara or triple crown. "Tiara" is the name of the ...

  8. Tiara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiara

    A tiara (from Latin: tiara, from Ancient Greek: τιάρα) is a jeweled head ornament dating back to ancient times. In the late 18th century, the tiara came into fashion in Europe as a prestigious piece of jewelry to be worn by women at formal occasions. The basic shape of the modern tiara is a semi-circle, usually made of silver, gold or ...

  9. Coronation of Pope Paul VI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronation_of_Pope_Paul_VI

    Tiara. It was anticipated that Paul VI would be crowned with the gem-studded but lightweight Palatine tiara, presented to Pius IX by the Palatine Guard in 1877 on the 30th anniversary of his episcopal consecration, [2] [7] [8] and used for all coronations from Leo XIII in 1878 to John XXIII in 1958. [7]

  10. Ceremonial of Benedict XVI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremonial_of_Benedict_XVI

    One item that Benedict did not wear during his papacy is the papal tiara. Like his two immediate predecessors, Benedict chose not to be crowned with the tiara during his Inauguration Mass, nor did he wear it since that time.

  11. Papal coats of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_coats_of_arms

    Papal coats of arms are traditionally shown with an image of the papal tiara and the keys of Peter as an external ornament of the escutcheon. The tiara is usually set above the escutcheon, while the keys are in saltire, passing behind it (formerly also en cimier, below the tiara and above the shield).