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  2. Contact lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_lens

    A pair of contact lenses, positioned with the concave side facing upward. Putting contacts in and taking them out. One-day disposable contact lenses with blue handling tint in blister-pack packaging. Contact lenses, or simply contacts, are thin lenses placed directly on the surface of the eyes. Contact lenses are ocular prosthetic devices used ...

  3. Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Gaston_Eugen_Fick

    11 February 1937. (1937-02-11) (aged 84) Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany. Known for. Inventor of contact lens. Adolf Gaston Eugen Fick (22 February 1852 – 11 February 1937) was a German ophthalmologist who invented the contact lens. He was the nephew of the German physiologist Adolf Eugen Fick, and the son of the German anatomy professor ...

  4. Otto Wichterle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Wichterle

    Otto Wichterle. Otto Wichterle (Czech pronunciation: [ˈoto ˈvɪxtr̩lɛ]; 27 October 1913 – 18 August 1998) was a Czech chemist, best known for his invention of modern soft contact lenses. [1] Wichterle is the author or co-author of approximately 180 patents and over 200 publications. The studies and independent books covered various ...

  5. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    Between the 11th and 13th centuries, so-called "reading stones" were invented. Often used by monks to assist in illuminating manuscripts, these were primitive plano-convex lenses, initially made by cutting a glass sphere in half. As the stones were experimented with, it was slowly understood that shallower lenses magnified more effectively ...

  6. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    These were primitive plano-convex lenses initially made by cutting a glass sphere in half. The medieval (11th or 12th century) rock crystal Visby lenses may or may not have been intended for use as burning glasses. [9] Spectacles were invented as an improvement of the "reading stones" of the high medieval period in Northern Italy in the second ...

  7. August Müller (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Müller_(inventor)

    August Müller (inventor) August Müller (1864 – 1949), born in Mönchengladbach, was a medical student at the University of Kiel, Germany, and a pioneer in the manufacture of contact lenses. In 1889, he presented at the university his doctoral thesis titled Eyeglasses and corneal lenses [1] [2] in which he described his efforts to grind ...

  8. Scleral lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleral_lens

    Scleral contact lens, ocular surface prostheses. [edit on Wikidata] A scleral lens, also known as a scleral contact lens, is a large contact lens that rests on the sclera and creates a tear -filled vault over the cornea. Scleral lenses are designed to treat a variety of eye conditions, many of which do not respond to other forms of treatment.

  9. Corrective lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrective_lens

    Corrective lens. A pair of contact lenses, positioned with the concave side facing upward. A corrective lens is a transmissive optical device that is worn on the eye to improve visual perception. The most common use is to treat refractive errors: myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, and presbyopia.

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