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Learn about the history, structure and functions of the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, which has 650 seats in the House of Commons and 790 seats in the House of Lords. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is one of the oldest and most influential in the world, and has shaped the political systems of many former colonies.
Learn about the members, titles, and history of the British royal family, led by King Charles III and Queen Camilla. See the current royal family tree and the list of royal family members on the official website.
Learn about the history of the UK from 1707 to the present, covering the political, cultural, and imperial aspects of the country. Find out how the UK was formed by the union of England and Scotland, and how it evolved over time with wars, reforms, and devolution.
Learn about the history, role and functions of the British monarchy, the form of government by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state. The current monarch is King Charles III, who ascended the throne in 2022 after the death of Queen Elizabeth II.
(London, Houses of Parliament. The Sun Shining through the Fog by Claude Monet, 1904). Parliament (from old French, parler, "to talk") is the UK's highest law-making body.. Although the British constitution is not codified, the Supreme Court recognises constitutional principles, [10] and constitutional statutes, [11] which shape the use of political power. There are at least four main ...
Learn about the history, jurisdiction, powers, and judges of the UK's highest appellate court for civil and criminal cases. The Supreme Court was established in 2009 and replaced the Law Lords as the final court of appeal in the UK.
First spoken in early medieval England, the English language is the de facto official language of the UK, and is spoken monolingually by an estimated 95% of the British population. [ 17 ] [ a ] Seven other languages are recognised by the British Government under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages – Welsh , Scottish Gaelic ...
The Church of England is the established Christian church in England and the origin of the Anglican tradition. It has a supreme governor, the British monarch, and a most senior cleric, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who is currently Justin Welby.
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