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  2. Atmosphere of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Earth

    The atmosphere of Earth is composed of a layer of gas mixture that surrounds the Earth's planetary surface (both lands and oceans), known collectively as air, with variable quantities of suspended aerosols and particulates (which create weather features such as clouds and hazes), all retained by Earth's gravity.

  3. List of gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gases

    Near misses. This list includes substances that boil just above standard condition temperatures. Numbers are boiling temperatures in °C. 1,1,2,2,3-Pentafluoropropane 25–26 °C [151][3] Dimethoxyborane 25.9 °C. 1,4-Pentadiene 25.9 °C. 2-Bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroethane 26 °C. 1,2-Difluoroethane 26 °C. Hydrogen cyanide 26 °C.

  4. Hypothetical types of biochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetical_types_of...

    Alternative biochemistry. Silicon-based life. Like carbon, silicon can create molecules that are sufficiently large to carry biological information; however, the scope of possible silicon chemistry is far more limited than that of carbon. Silicon dioxide biochemistry. Non-water solvents. Silicon dioxide -based life.

  5. Hydrogen sulfide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide

    Hydrogen sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 S. It is a colorless chalcogen-hydride gas, and is poisonous, corrosive, and flammable, with trace amounts in ambient atmosphere having a characteristic foul odor of rotten eggs. [11]

  6. Noble gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_gas

    Noble gas is translated from the German noun Edelgas, first used in 1900 by Hugo Erdmann [5] to indicate their extremely low level of reactivity. The name makes an analogy to the term "noble metals", which also have low reactivity. The noble gases have also been referred to as inert gases, but this label is deprecated as many noble gas ...

  7. Photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis (/ ˌfoʊtəˈsɪnθəsɪs / FOH-tə-SINTH-ə-sis) [ 1 ] is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism.

  8. Planck's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck's_law

    It is as if the gas is a mixture of sub-gases, one for every band of wavelengths, and each sub-gas eventually attains the common temperature. The quantity B ν (ν, T) is the spectral radiance as a function of temperature and frequency. It has units of W·m −2 ·sr −1 ·Hz −1 in the SI system.

  9. Sulfur dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide

    Sulfur dioxide is an intermediate in the production of sulfuric acid, being converted to sulfur trioxide, and then to oleum, which is made into sulfuric acid. Sulfur dioxide for this purpose is made when sulfur combines with oxygen. The method of converting sulfur dioxide to sulfuric acid is called the contact process.