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The causes listed are relatively immediate medical causes, but the ultimate cause of death might be described differently. For example, tobacco smoking often causes lung disease or cancer, and alcohol use disorder can cause liver failure or a motor vehicle accident. For statistics on preventable ultimate causes, see preventable causes of death.
Cause of death In law, medicine, and statistics, cause of death is an official determination of the conditions resulting in a human 's death, which may be recorded on a death certificate. A cause of death is determined by a medical examiner. In rare cases, an autopsy needs to be performed by a pathologist.
Vital statistics generally distinguish specific injuries and diseases as cause of death, from general categories like homicide, accident, and death by natural causes as manner of death. Both are listed in this category, as are both proximal and root causes of death. An injury that could be fatal is called major trauma; see also Category:Injuries. See also Category:Diseases and disorders (many ...
Terminology Natural causes of death There is no single definition as to what constitutes death by natural causes. In the broadest sense, a natural cause of death occurs due to illness and its complications, or internal body malfunctions. Examples include pneumonia, diarrheal diseases, cancer, a stroke, heart disease, and sudden organ failure.
This is an index of lists of people by cause of death, in alphabetical order of cause.
Pandemics timeline death tolls as of 2023 This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease in humans. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal infections ...
Lists of diseases List of infectious diseases List of causes of death by rate List of notifiable diseases – diseases that should be reported to public health officials.
Preventable causes of death Figure 1: In 2011, deaths from potentially avoidable causes accounted for approximately 24% of all deaths registered in England and Wales. The leading cause of avoidable deaths was ischaemic heart disease in males and lung cancer in females.